百度作业网请帮我翻译下关于哈佛大学的英文,谢谢!
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请帮我翻译下关于哈佛大学的英文,谢谢!
Founded in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. It is also the first and oldest corporation in North America.
Initially called "New College" or "the college at New Towne", the institution was named Harvard College on March 13, 1639, after a young clergyman named John Harvard—a graduate of England's Emmanuel College, Cambridge (a college of the University of Cambridge) and St Olave's Grammar School, Orpington in the United Kingdom—who bequeathed the College his library of four hundred books and £779 (which was half of his estate). The earliest known official reference to Harvard as a "university" occurs in the new Massachusetts Constitution of 1780.
During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president (1869–1909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university. Eliot's reforms included elective courses, small classes, and entrance examinations. The Harvard model influenced American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels. Eliot also was responsible for publication of the now-famous "Harvard Classics", a collection of "great books" from multiple disciplines, published by P. F. Collier and Sons beginning in 1909 that offered a college education "in fifteen minutes a day of reading." The collection soon became known as "Dr. Eliot's Five-Foot Shelf." During his unprecedentedly influential presidency, Eliot, a prolific book and magazine writer and widely traveled speaker in the pre-radio age, became so widely recognized a public figure that by his death in 1926, his name (and, not coincidentally, Harvard's) had become synonymous with the universal aspirations of American higher education.
In 1999, Radcliffe College, founded in 1879 as the "Harvard Annex for Women", merged formally with Harvard University, becoming the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.
Harvard's library collection contains more than 15 million volumes, making it the largest academic library in the United States, and the fourth among the five "mega-libraries" of the world (after the Library of Congress, the British Library, and the French Bibliothèque nationale, but ahead of the New York Public Library). Harvard is consistently ranked number one in international college and university rankings, and has the largest financial endowment of any non-profit organization except for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, standing at $38.7 billion as of 2008.
有点长，但是我水平有限，非常感谢大家帮忙。我还可以加分的！但请不要用翻译机，O(∩_∩)O谢谢
Founded in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. It is also the first and oldest corporation in North America.
Initially called "New College" or "the college at New Towne", the institution was named Harvard College on March 13, 1639, after a young clergyman named John Harvard—a graduate of England's Emmanuel College, Cambridge (a college of the University of Cambridge) and St Olave's Grammar School, Orpington in the United Kingdom—who bequeathed the College his library of four hundred books and £779 (which was half of his estate). The earliest known official reference to Harvard as a "university" occurs in the new Massachusetts Constitution of 1780.
During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president (1869–1909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university. Eliot's reforms included elective courses, small classes, and entrance examinations. The Harvard model influenced American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels. Eliot also was responsible for publication of the now-famous "Harvard Classics", a collection of "great books" from multiple disciplines, published by P. F. Collier and Sons beginning in 1909 that offered a college education "in fifteen minutes a day of reading." The collection soon became known as "Dr. Eliot's Five-Foot Shelf." During his unprecedentedly influential presidency, Eliot, a prolific book and magazine writer and widely traveled speaker in the pre-radio age, became so widely recognized a public figure that by his death in 1926, his name (and, not coincidentally, Harvard's) had become synonymous with the universal aspirations of American higher education.
In 1999, Radcliffe College, founded in 1879 as the "Harvard Annex for Women", merged formally with Harvard University, becoming the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.
Harvard's library collection contains more than 15 million volumes, making it the largest academic library in the United States, and the fourth among the five "mega-libraries" of the world (after the Library of Congress, the British Library, and the French Bibliothèque nationale, but ahead of the New York Public Library). Harvard is consistently ranked number one in international college and university rankings, and has the largest financial endowment of any non-profit organization except for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, standing at $38.7 billion as of 2008.
有点长，但是我水平有限，非常感谢大家帮忙。我还可以加分的！但请不要用翻译机，O(∩_∩)O谢谢
1636年在马萨诸塞州议会的殖民统治上建立了哈弗大学,它是美国高等教育机构历史最悠久的一个.同时,它也是第一个北美教育结构上市公司.
最开始,哈弗大学叫做“新学院”或者“新城市大学”,到1639年三月13日,它才改名为哈弗大学,它的名字是从一个年轻的名叫john harvard的牧师那得来的.他毕业于英国Emmanuel大学,cambridge（cambridge大学的一个学院）,St Olave's Grammar学校和英国Orpington大学.在他过世后,他立遗嘱把有着400本书的图书馆和779英镑（他的一般资产）留给了哈弗大学.官方提及“哈弗大学”最早的是在1780年的马萨诸塞州宪法.
在Charles William Eliot任职哈弗校长的40年间（1869-1909）,他彻底的改革了哈弗大学的教育模式,使之成为一个现代教育研究大学.Eliot的改革包括,选修课,小班教学和入学考试.哈弗大学的教育模式影响了整个美国的教育体系,包括专科学校和第二学位.Eliot同时也是“哈弗古典文学”的出版负责人,该文献是在许多优秀文集中挑选出来的“最好的书”,1909年开始由 P.F.Collier and Sons出版.该文献提出了“每天读书15分钟”的说法.这本收集文献很快以"Dr.Eliot's Five-Foot Shelf" 为大家所熟知.Eliot任校长时期,他毫无争议的成为了美国史无前例的最具有影响的校长,一个书籍和杂志的撰写者和一个无线广播时期前的旅行演讲者.直到1926年他的去世,他一直被广大的公众所熟知,他的名字harvard也就成为了美国众所周知的高等学府的代名词.
1987年建立的“哈弗女子学院”,后改名为Radcliffe 大学,在1999年正式被哈弗大学合并,成为了Radcliffe 高等教育学会.
哈弗的图书馆藏书多余15000000,是它成为了美国最大的校园图书馆,世界五个藏书最多图书馆中的第四位.（前三位是：Congress图书馆,British图书馆和法国Bibliothèque nationale,最后一位是纽约大众图书馆）.哈弗大学一直在全世界大学中稳守第一位的位置,并且拥有来自无收益组织的最大的财力捐赠基金,除了2008年资金达到38,700,00,000,000的Bill & Melinda Gates 基金会.
最开始,哈弗大学叫做“新学院”或者“新城市大学”,到1639年三月13日,它才改名为哈弗大学,它的名字是从一个年轻的名叫john harvard的牧师那得来的.他毕业于英国Emmanuel大学,cambridge（cambridge大学的一个学院）,St Olave's Grammar学校和英国Orpington大学.在他过世后,他立遗嘱把有着400本书的图书馆和779英镑（他的一般资产）留给了哈弗大学.官方提及“哈弗大学”最早的是在1780年的马萨诸塞州宪法.
在Charles William Eliot任职哈弗校长的40年间（1869-1909）,他彻底的改革了哈弗大学的教育模式,使之成为一个现代教育研究大学.Eliot的改革包括,选修课,小班教学和入学考试.哈弗大学的教育模式影响了整个美国的教育体系,包括专科学校和第二学位.Eliot同时也是“哈弗古典文学”的出版负责人,该文献是在许多优秀文集中挑选出来的“最好的书”,1909年开始由 P.F.Collier and Sons出版.该文献提出了“每天读书15分钟”的说法.这本收集文献很快以"Dr.Eliot's Five-Foot Shelf" 为大家所熟知.Eliot任校长时期,他毫无争议的成为了美国史无前例的最具有影响的校长,一个书籍和杂志的撰写者和一个无线广播时期前的旅行演讲者.直到1926年他的去世,他一直被广大的公众所熟知,他的名字harvard也就成为了美国众所周知的高等学府的代名词.
1987年建立的“哈弗女子学院”,后改名为Radcliffe 大学,在1999年正式被哈弗大学合并,成为了Radcliffe 高等教育学会.
哈弗的图书馆藏书多余15000000,是它成为了美国最大的校园图书馆,世界五个藏书最多图书馆中的第四位.（前三位是：Congress图书馆,British图书馆和法国Bibliothèque nationale,最后一位是纽约大众图书馆）.哈弗大学一直在全世界大学中稳守第一位的位置,并且拥有来自无收益组织的最大的财力捐赠基金,除了2008年资金达到38,700,00,000,000的Bill & Melinda Gates 基金会.