百度作业网英语句子结构
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：百度作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/06/12 18:59:55
请老师举例说明句子中主谓宾定状补之间的关系。
解题思路： 同学，一定要好好看一下，多看几遍才会有帮助的。句子成分对于你们是难点
解题过程：
同学，你的问题太大了。并不是所有的句子成分之间都是有关系的，主、谓、宾之间有联系。定、状、补有各自的作用。下面我从它们的定义方面来说明一下：
1.主语：是句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体。The car is running fast.
.2.谓语:：说明主语的动作或状态，也是句子的主体部分，一般由动词充当。：We are Chinese. / He has an English- Chinese dictionary.
3.宾语：是谓语动词所涉及的对象，是动作的对象或承受者。宾语较为复杂，充当宾语的词或结构有很多。最好在你了解了句子成分之后再去学习。He is doing his homework. / I saw a plane in the sky just now.
4.定语：用于修饰名词或代词，一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当。 What a beautiful kite it is！/ They have a clever son.(形容词)
She is a chemistry teacher. / It is a colour film.(名词)
There are two students in the classroom.(数词)
We have something to do tomorrow.(不定式)
5. 状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。单个副词作状语一般放在被修饰词之前，短语或从句放在句首或句末。如： Thank you very much.(副词表示程度) The old man is walking slowly. (副词表示方式)
I get up at five in the morning.(介词短语表示时间)
He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语)
We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.(从句)
6.宾语：用于补充说明宾语的动作，一般位于宾语之后，宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有：tell，let，help，teach， ask，see，have，order，make等。“宾补”一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当。如：
We elected him monitor. / (名词)
I found it difficult to learn English well. / The sun keeps us warm./ We find the story very interestingh. (形容词)
I found her in the room.(介词短语)
The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短语)
They saw a bird flying in the sky.(现在分词)
最终答案：略
解题过程：
同学，你的问题太大了。并不是所有的句子成分之间都是有关系的，主、谓、宾之间有联系。定、状、补有各自的作用。下面我从它们的定义方面来说明一下：
1.主语：是句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体。The car is running fast.
.2.谓语:：说明主语的动作或状态，也是句子的主体部分，一般由动词充当。：We are Chinese. / He has an English- Chinese dictionary.
3.宾语：是谓语动词所涉及的对象，是动作的对象或承受者。宾语较为复杂，充当宾语的词或结构有很多。最好在你了解了句子成分之后再去学习。He is doing his homework. / I saw a plane in the sky just now.
4.定语：用于修饰名词或代词，一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当。 What a beautiful kite it is！/ They have a clever son.(形容词)
She is a chemistry teacher. / It is a colour film.(名词)
There are two students in the classroom.(数词)
We have something to do tomorrow.(不定式)
5. 状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。单个副词作状语一般放在被修饰词之前，短语或从句放在句首或句末。如： Thank you very much.(副词表示程度) The old man is walking slowly. (副词表示方式)
I get up at five in the morning.(介词短语表示时间)
He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语)
We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.(从句)
6.宾语：用于补充说明宾语的动作，一般位于宾语之后，宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有：tell，let，help，teach， ask，see，have，order，make等。“宾补”一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当。如：
We elected him monitor. / (名词)
I found it difficult to learn English well. / The sun keeps us warm./ We find the story very interestingh. (形容词)
I found her in the room.(介词短语)
The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短语)
They saw a bird flying in the sky.(现在分词)
最终答案：略