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10年山东

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求老师将10年山东的15道选择题考试的知识点分类。例如;非谓语动词,2个。。。。。。 谢谢
10年山东
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
2010年山东卷的试题分布:主从复合句4道(24/26/28/32),非谓语2道(23/29),时态出现1道(30)。
  
  
  
  23题
  
  I have a lot of readings ___before the end of this term.
  
  A.completing B.to complete
  
  C.complted D.being complted
  
  解析:B拿过题目一看考察非谓语动词。遵循我所讲的解题思路,直接寻找空格,空格前面readings 为名词形式,从而判断这是考察非谓语动词作定语,不定式作定语表示将来,因此直接得出答案选B。
  
  24题
  
  That’s the new machine____parts are too small to be seen.
  
  A.that B.which C.whose D.what
  
  解析:C看到题目,第一步直接寻找空格,空格前面的machine为名词形式。根据我在课堂上讲过的知识判断此为定语从句,whose含有从属关系,意为他的零件。句意为:那个新机器的零件太小,所以看不见。
  
  26题
  
  Before the sales start,I make a list of ___my kids will need for the coming season.
  
  A.why B.what C.how D.which
  
  解析:B 直接寻找空格,空格前面为介词形式,根据在课堂上所讲的解题思路,判断此题为名词性从句。引导词如何选?“从句中缺什么补什么”。What此时做need的宾语成分。
  
  29题
  
  The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table
  
  already ___for a meal to be cooked.
  
  A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid
  
  解析:A 拿到题目后直接寻找空格,空格前面table为名词,选项皆为非谓语动词,判断出考察非谓语动词作定语。此时只需要分析table与放置之间主被动关系。桌子应该是被放置,选择laid。
  
  32题
  
  Helping others is a good habit ,___you can learn at an early age.
  
  A. it B. that C. what D.one
  
  解析:D 整份试卷中,这是一道难度最大的题目。命题者把非谓语和定语从句结合到了一起,让广大考生找不到所要考查的点。后面这句话是一个one为先行词,that为关系词引导的定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,此时可以把她给省略。
  
  细心的同学应该还记得,在新东方课堂上我们曾经做过一道大同小异的题目:
  
  (09江西)The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 09
  
  A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
  
  28.题
  
  The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
  
  A. once B. when C. if D. unless
  
  解析:D. 状语从句。原题中,学校规定白天不允许学生出校,除非有成年人的陪同。考察由unless 引导的真实条件状语从句。
  
  以上是单选部分最难的题目,相信参加过新东方一对一辅导的学生,只要按照我的解题思路,至少能做出五道题目。
  
  下面把剩余词法部分题目的逐题解析拿出来供大家参考:
  
  21. —Do you think you could do without help?
  
  —______. This is not the first time for me.
  
  A. Take care B. Hurry up
  
  C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry
  
  解析: D. 情景交际。关键词:without help和 not the first time for me 说明这是一件很轻松的事情,因此对应选项中,Don’t worry,无须担心。
  
  22. If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view.
  
  A. 不填;the B. 不填;a
  
  C. the; a D. the;the
  
  解析:C. 冠词。
  
  25. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
  
  A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
  
  解析:A. 情态动词。关键词:it’ll give me horrible dreams. 说明这部电影使我做恶梦,我后悔看那部电影,对应选项中 shouldn’t have done 表示做了本不该做的事,有后悔的意思。
  
  27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
  
  A. brought up B. looked up
  
  C. picked up D. set up
  
  解析:C. 动词词组辨析。关键词:just by 说明Sam并没有系统学过电脑知识,他只是看着别人做,偶然学会。Pick up 表示(偶然)得到,听到,学会。
  
  E.g. Here is a tip I picked up from my mother.
  
  告诉你一个小窍门,是我从我妈妈那里学来的。
  
  30. Up to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
  
  A. would save B. saves
  
  C. had saved D. has saved
  
  解析:D. 时态。关键词:Up to now,到目前为止,表示一个过程。说明用现在完成时,对应选项中has saved,已经拯救了。
  
  31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
  
  A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
  
  解析:A. construct: to build sth such as road building or machine.修建,建造,施工。
  
  manage: deal with 能解决(问题);应付(困难局面等。) serve 服务,adapt: 适应,改编。
  
  原题题意为:你的屋子总是干净整洁——你是怎样应付你那三个孩子的?(暗指孩子们经常打闹,可能致使房间清洁成为难题,而这位母亲却能轻松应付这个问题。)
  
  34. — Her father is very rich.
  
  —______She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
  
  A. What for? B. So what?
  
  C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
  
  解析:B. 情景交际。So what表示那又如何呢?管她什么事?原题中,她爸爸很有钱,管她什么事?她才不会接受帮助呢。
  
  35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
  
  A. heavy B. smooth
  
  C. flexible D. complex
  
  解析:C. 词义辨析。smooth 光滑,顺滑的flexible灵活的,schedule工作日程,这里smooth schedule表示灵活的工作时间。原题中,妈妈们在外工作,应该有一个灵活的工作时间以便照顾她们的孩子。
最终答案:略