百度作业网不定代词的用法
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：百度作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/26 20:09:44
不定代词用法和概念
解题思路： 不定代词
解题过程：
不定代词
⑴one和ones的用法
one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人，以免重复；复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人。one 和ones 的前面可用the, this, that, which以及形容词等词修饰。
—Would you please pass me the science book?
一Which one?
一The one on my shelf.
The pencils are blue. Will you please pass me some red ones?
注意：it只能用来指物，它所指的特定的东西是前面提到过的某物，指的是同类同物。
May I use your car? Sure, you can use it.
⑵some 和any
①some 和any 可与可数名词的复数和不可数名词连用。some及其合成词somebody, something一般用于肯定句中。any及其合成词anybody, anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
There are some birds in the tree. 树上有些鸟。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶里有些水。
There is somebody who wants to speak to you. 有人要同你讲话。
I don’t have any brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。
Is there any tea in the cup?杯子里有茶吗?
Do you have anything else to say?你还有什么要说的吗？
②当问句表示一种建议或者请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时要用some/something。
Would you like some tea?你要不要来点茶？
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃些什么？
③some+单数可数名词表示“某一个”，any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。
I’ll catch up with you some day. 有一天我会赶上你的。
I was reading when some woman came into the classroom.
我正在看书，这时有个女的走进教室。
Come any day you like. 你哪天来都行。
Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。
⑶no和 none
①no(=not any／not a)意为“没有”，可接可数名词单复数，也可接不可数名词。
There are no books on the desk.
There is no book on the dest.
There is no water in it.
由no构成的合成词nobody, nothing是否定词，表示否定含义。
Nobody remembered his name. 没人能记起他的名字。
He said nothing. = He didn’t say anything. 他什么也没说。
②none“没有一个人／物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词。可以用于回答How many或How much提出的问题。
None of them has／have been to Japan. 他们都没去过日本。
I like none of the books. 这些书我全都不喜欢。
—How many students went there? —None.
⑷all和both
①both表示两者“都”(强调全体)。
Her parents are both doctors. 她父母都是医生。
Both of them are doctors. 他俩都是医生。
They both like potatoes. 他俩喜欢吃土豆。
②all“全体／大家／一切”用于三者以上，也可接不可数名词。
That’s all for today. 今天到此为止。
All of us are from China. = We are all from China. 我们都来自中国。
All the food is delicious. 所有的食物都很好吃。
⑸either和neither
①either“两者之一”，用于两者(强调个体)。
The two coats are cheap, so you can choose either of them.
那两件外套不贵，你可以随便挑一件。
Either of the books is good. 两本书中任何一本都不错。
②neither“两个都不”，用于否定两者。
Neither of the books is interesting. 那两本书没一本好看的。
He wrote to neither of us. 他没给我们两个人中的任何一个人写信。
⑹many，much；(a)few，(a)little的用法
①many(+复数名词)，much(+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。
Many Of the students come from England. 那些学生许多是从英国来的。
Thanks, it’s too much for me. 谢谢，我承受不起。
②few(+复数名词)，little(+不可数名词)表示“没多／很少”(表否定)。
There were few people in the street last night. 昨晚街上没什么人。
I am very worried that I have little time to finish the job.
我担心，我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。
③a few(+复数名词)，a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些／有几个”(表肯定)。
I can see a few cakes and a little bread in the fridge. 我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包
注意：quite a few表示“相当多”
There are quite a few students over there. 那儿有相当多的学生。
⑺one, other, others, the others,another等的用法
○→●（one…the other…）表示只有两者的情况下，一个与另一个的关系。
I have two friends．One is a teacher and the other is a doctor.
○→●●●（one…the others…）侧重列举多数人或物中的一个与其余全部。
They have four children. One is a girl, the others are boys.
○→○○●○○（one….another…）侧重在三个或三个以上的人或物中选择其中任何一个。
I don’t like this pair of shoes. Would you please show me another pair？
○○○→●●●●（some…the others…）列举多数人或物中的一部分和其余全部。
Some students are reading, the others are drawing pictures.
○○○→○○●●●（some…others…）列举多数人或物中的一部分和另一部分的一些（不是全部）。
Last Sunday, some students went to the Great Wall, others stayed at home.
同学你好，如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步！
最终答案：略
解题过程：
不定代词
⑴one和ones的用法
one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人，以免重复；复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人。one 和ones 的前面可用the, this, that, which以及形容词等词修饰。
—Would you please pass me the science book?
一Which one?
一The one on my shelf.
The pencils are blue. Will you please pass me some red ones?
注意：it只能用来指物，它所指的特定的东西是前面提到过的某物，指的是同类同物。
May I use your car? Sure, you can use it.
⑵some 和any
①some 和any 可与可数名词的复数和不可数名词连用。some及其合成词somebody, something一般用于肯定句中。any及其合成词anybody, anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
There are some birds in the tree. 树上有些鸟。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶里有些水。
There is somebody who wants to speak to you. 有人要同你讲话。
I don’t have any brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。
Is there any tea in the cup?杯子里有茶吗?
Do you have anything else to say?你还有什么要说的吗？
②当问句表示一种建议或者请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时要用some/something。
Would you like some tea?你要不要来点茶？
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃些什么？
③some+单数可数名词表示“某一个”，any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。
I’ll catch up with you some day. 有一天我会赶上你的。
I was reading when some woman came into the classroom.
我正在看书，这时有个女的走进教室。
Come any day you like. 你哪天来都行。
Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。
⑶no和 none
①no(=not any／not a)意为“没有”，可接可数名词单复数，也可接不可数名词。
There are no books on the desk.
There is no book on the dest.
There is no water in it.
由no构成的合成词nobody, nothing是否定词，表示否定含义。
Nobody remembered his name. 没人能记起他的名字。
He said nothing. = He didn’t say anything. 他什么也没说。
②none“没有一个人／物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词。可以用于回答How many或How much提出的问题。
None of them has／have been to Japan. 他们都没去过日本。
I like none of the books. 这些书我全都不喜欢。
—How many students went there? —None.
⑷all和both
①both表示两者“都”(强调全体)。
Her parents are both doctors. 她父母都是医生。
Both of them are doctors. 他俩都是医生。
They both like potatoes. 他俩喜欢吃土豆。
②all“全体／大家／一切”用于三者以上，也可接不可数名词。
That’s all for today. 今天到此为止。
All of us are from China. = We are all from China. 我们都来自中国。
All the food is delicious. 所有的食物都很好吃。
⑸either和neither
①either“两者之一”，用于两者(强调个体)。
The two coats are cheap, so you can choose either of them.
那两件外套不贵，你可以随便挑一件。
Either of the books is good. 两本书中任何一本都不错。
②neither“两个都不”，用于否定两者。
Neither of the books is interesting. 那两本书没一本好看的。
He wrote to neither of us. 他没给我们两个人中的任何一个人写信。
⑹many，much；(a)few，(a)little的用法
①many(+复数名词)，much(+不可数名词)表示“许多/很多”。
Many Of the students come from England. 那些学生许多是从英国来的。
Thanks, it’s too much for me. 谢谢，我承受不起。
②few(+复数名词)，little(+不可数名词)表示“没多／很少”(表否定)。
There were few people in the street last night. 昨晚街上没什么人。
I am very worried that I have little time to finish the job.
我担心，我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。
③a few(+复数名词)，a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些／有几个”(表肯定)。
I can see a few cakes and a little bread in the fridge. 我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包
注意：quite a few表示“相当多”
There are quite a few students over there. 那儿有相当多的学生。
⑺one, other, others, the others,another等的用法
○→●（one…the other…）表示只有两者的情况下，一个与另一个的关系。
I have two friends．One is a teacher and the other is a doctor.
○→●●●（one…the others…）侧重列举多数人或物中的一个与其余全部。
They have four children. One is a girl, the others are boys.
○→○○●○○（one….another…）侧重在三个或三个以上的人或物中选择其中任何一个。
I don’t like this pair of shoes. Would you please show me another pair？
○○○→●●●●（some…the others…）列举多数人或物中的一部分和其余全部。
Some students are reading, the others are drawing pictures.
○○○→○○●●●（some…others…）列举多数人或物中的一部分和另一部分的一些（不是全部）。
Last Sunday, some students went to the Great Wall, others stayed at home.
同学你好，如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步！
最终答案：略