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英语翻译Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great su

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英语翻译
Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth?but more by accident that design.While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates,Brazil has had better result without really trying,says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990,and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990,an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to,among other things,soap operas (通俗电视连续剧) and instalment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s.Both played an important,although indirect,role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the world’s biggest produceers of soap operas.Globl,Brazil’s most popular television network,shows three hours of soaps six nights a week,while three others show at leastone hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
"Although they have never really tried to work in a missage towards the problems of reproduction,they describe middle and upper class values not many children,different attitudes towards sex,women working," says Martine."They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values,which were put into a very attractive package."
Meanwhile,the instalment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers."This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was in compatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction." says Martine.
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英语翻译Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great su
人工:
巴西无意中成为了发展中国家中减缓人口增长的最成功的国家之一.在印度为降低出生率付出大量努力时,巴西没怎么真正费力就收到了更好效果,哈佛的乔治.马丁这样说.
巴西的出生率从1951到1960之间的每年2.99%降到了1981到1990之间的每年1.93%,并且现在每个巴西妇女平均只生育2.7个孩子.马丁说这个数据在1990年以来可能还在下降,这是一项使许多第三世界国家嫉妒的成就.
马丁用另外一些东西,如通俗电视连续剧和20世纪70年代提出的分期付款计划来具体说明.两件事都在降低出生率中扮演了间接但重要的角色.巴西是世界最大的肥皂剧制造国之一.巴西最有名的电视网,Globl,每周六天播出3小时肥皂剧,另外三个电视网每天至少播出一小时.大部分肥皂剧都基于大城市里有钱人的富足生活.
“尽管他们从未真正尝试过传播一个关于生育问题的信息,他们描绘了中上层阶级的价值观,不要太多的孩子,对于性的不同观念,妇女工作,”马丁说道,“他们把这个信息传到了整个巴西,并让人们意识到了装在一个迷人包装里的另外的行为方式和价值观.”
同时,分期付款计划试着鼓励穷人成为消费者.“这带来了经济上消费模式的变革和对于消费于无节制的生育背道而驰的认识.”马丁说.