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急求阅读理解 题目及答案解析 高分悬赏

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急求阅读理解 题目及答案解析 高分悬赏
我要找篇阅读理解,我这里只有原文,没有题目,更没有答案,各位好心的网友帮帮那忙,把这些阅读理解的题目几大按照出来吧.
Passage 1
Visitor usually find most Americans, for all their informality, very polite reputation seems to rest largely on the great numbers of "Please" and "Thank you" we deliver,but also rest on the general recognition given to strangers. One should be considerate(体贴的/considerable大量的,许多的)of waiters, garage attendants, and household help as well as of doctors and senators. Americans are shocked to see the peremptory manner in which servants are treated in other countries.
"The way you Americans say ' Thank you ' and ' You are welcome ' all the time is hypocritical," objected one foreigner, " You don't really mean it," It's true that we don't mean much by it, but it's an acknowledgement that we don't expect people to do things for us. Even when a service is not optional such when receiving change in a store, a person who doesn't give thanks appears rude to an American. "You are welcome" troubles some newcomers with its suggestion that one has actually done something worthy of thanks. You can always say, "Oh, it was nothing," but if it really was nothing, it's best to stick with" You're welcome".
Of course, whether you consider Americans polite depend on where you come from. Some Japanese find Americans so rude that they think they are being discriminated against when Americans are only acting normally. Politeness also depends on where you are. New Yorkers have a far-reaching reputation for rudeness, although they can also be surprisingly helpful.
Out in public, manners vary a great deal. A lot of attention has been given lately to a rising lack of public civility, particularly among drivers. And foreigners are often appalled at the behavior of children, who commonly are disruptive in public and feel free to speak to their parents in a manner unheard of in many cultures. Surprisingly though many of these same children grow up to behave quite decently.
这是一篇英语四级的阅读理解,我想要这篇阅读理解的题目和答案,帮帮忙,看看这篇阅读理解是出自哪年的英语四级卷子或者是那张四级模拟试卷?
急求阅读理解 题目及答案解析 高分悬赏
游客会发现大多数美国人一样,因为他们的非正式,有礼貌的声誉,在很大程度上依赖于似乎休息的大量的“请”和“谢谢”,而且我们送搁在普遍认识给陌生人.一个人应该周全(体贴的/ considerable大量的,许多的)服务员、车库的服务员、家用帮助以及医生和参议员.美国人会惊讶地看到俨然方式对待仆人在其他国家学习.
“你美国人说“谢谢你”和“欢迎你的一切时间是虚伪,“反对一个外国人,“你并不是真正的意思是,“我们确实没有多大的利害关系,但它是一个承认我们也不希望人们为我们做事.甚至当服务不是选择性当接收改变在一家商店里,一个人不给谢谢出现不礼貌的美国人.“不客气麻烦一些新来者以其建议,一个真正做一些值得谢谢.你总能说:“噢,没什么,“但是如果真的没有什么,最好是坚持“不客气”.
当然,你是否认为美国人有礼貌靠你来自哪里.一些日本常有美国人这么粗鲁,他们认为他们被歧视当美国人只代理正常.礼貌也取决于你在哪里.纽约人的名声产生深远粗鲁,虽然他们也会令人惊讶的是有帮助的.
在公共场所、礼貌很不一致.已受到广泛的关注,最近缺少公众上升,特别是在礼貌的司机.和外国人常常要孩子,他们的行为通常破坏性的在公众和感觉可以自由的和他们的父母在某种程度上是前所未闻的许多文化.奇怪的是,很多这些类似的孩子长大后表现得很得体.(这是翻译)