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急求关于本拉登的英语简介

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急求关于本拉登的英语简介
急求关于本拉登的英语简介
A Biography Of Osama Bin Laden
This document was given to FRONTLINE by a source close to bin Laden who would like to remain anonymous.FRONTLINE found it a very useful source of information,but could not independently verify much of the information contained herein.Some of the information is true.However,some of it runs contrary to accounts given by other reliable sources.That said,this document does provide some important details regarding bin Laden and his family life.
The Beginings .
Born 1957 for Syrian mother,Osama bin Laden was the seventh son among fifty brothers and sisters.
Bin Laden The Father .
His father Mohammed Awad bin Laden came to the kingdom from Hadramout (South Yemen) sometime around 1930.The father started his life as a very poor laborer (porter in Jeddah port),to end up as owner of the biggest construction company in the kingdom.During the reign of King Saud,bin Laden the father became very close to the royal family when he took the risk of building King Saud's palaces much cheaper than the cheapest bid.He impressed King Saud with his performance but he also built good relations with other members of the royal family,especially Faisal.During the Saud-Faisal conflict in the early sixties,bin Laden the father had a big role in convincing King Saud to step down in favor of Faisal.After Saud's departure the treasury was empty and bin Laden was so supportive to King Faisal that he literally paid the civil servants' wages of the whole kingdom for six months.King Faisal then issued a decree that all construction projects should go to bin Laden.Indeed,he was appointed for a period as the minister of public works.
In 1969 the father took the task of rebuilding Al-Aqsa mosque after the fire incident.Interestingly the bin Laden family say that they have the credit of building all the three mosques,because later on their company took over the task of major extension in Mecca and Medina mosques.
The father was fairly devoted Moslem,very humble and generous.He was so proud of the bag he used when he was a porter that he kept it as a trophy in the main reception room in his palace.The father used to insist on his sons to go and manage some projects themselves.
The father had very dominating personality.He insisted to keep all his children in one premises.He had a tough discipline and observed all the children with strict religious and social code.He maintained a special daily program and obliged his children to follow.At the same time the father was entertaining with trips to the sea and desert.He dealt with his children as big men and demanded them to show confidence at young age.He was very keen not to show any difference in the treatment of his children.
Early Life School And marriage .
Osama was exposed very early on his age to this experience but he lost his father when he was 13.He married at the age of 17 to a Syrian girl who was a relative.He grew up as religiously committed boy and the early marriage was another factor of protecting him from corruption.
Osama had his primary,secondary and even university education in Jeddah.He had a degree in public administration 1981 from King Abdul-Aziz university in Jeddah.Countries of the Arabian Peninsula,Syria,Pakistan,Afghanistan,and Sudan are the only countries he has been to.All stories of trips to Switzerland,Philippines,and London are all unfounded.
June 1996,after his arrival in Afghanistan was the Khobar bombing.Nobody claimed responsibility,but sources from inside the Saudi ministry of interior confirmed involvement of Arab Afghans,with possible link to bin Laden The Saudi government wanted to frame Shi'a,at the beginning but Americans were very suspicious of the Saudi story.Bin Laden himself never claimed responsibility but gave many hints that he might have been involved.The Saudi government has acknowledged recently that bin Laden's men were behind the bombing