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关于动词语态的英语单选题,帮帮忙,谢谢

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关于动词语态的英语单选题,帮帮忙,谢谢
1 I didn’t expect that the project would be so complex and time-consuming.-Neither did I.By next Monday, it ( ) longer than all the previous combined. A.will have lasted B.will last
2 —OK,I've had enough of it.I give up. —You can't ( ) your responsibilities. A.run out of B.run away of 选 B
3 ( ) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of age. AHaving spent B.Spending 4. —Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?
— ().A .I believe not B.I believe not so 5Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy. A. and is physics B. and phyics 正确选项答案依次是:1-5 ABAAB ,请写出正确分析和定义判断,另一项错在哪,是根据非谓语的时态原因还是根据固定结构那么选?请写出详解思路
关于动词语态的英语单选题,帮帮忙,谢谢
y next mondy是个和将来完成时态连用的时间状语.
run out of  意思是某项资源用完了,没有了,比如时间或钱或能源;run away of 意思是从.逃开.这里是逃开的意思.
having spent是表示已经花了那么多时间,spending是花这些时间的同时(可以理解为一边.一边.)
这个就是习惯用法.
A用倒装没有理由.这里两句并列,后一句省略谓语.
简略回答,如果觉得不清楚再问.
再问: 还有第1、3句都是独立主格结构吗,分别是1It will have lasted longer than all the previous combined 3Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,作状语还是其他部分是状语?

倒装句+省略句一般都能省略谓语吗,还是得看具体句子的成分而定?
再答: 没有独立主格结构啊,独立主格要有一个名词或代词开头,后面跟非谓语形式。比如 The meeting being over, all of us went home.
倒装句没听说过有省略谓语的呀。。。你能举个例子吗?
再问: 那能再讲讲第一句第三句的状语都是哪个部分吗,而且由非谓语组成的句子不是大多数都是独立主格结构吗,只有少数是状语从句或者简单句好像
再答: 第一句的状语就是by the next monday, 很简单的时间状语。介词短语。
第三句的状语是Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong。这个可以算原因状语。

非谓语可以用来做状语,表达多种不同的意义,但是不一定是独立主格结构。就像我刚才说的,独立主格结构应该是名词或代词开头,后面跟非谓语形式。