百度作业网He was among the few people _______ the crash that happened
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He was among the few people _______ the crash that happened yesterday.
A.to have survived B surviving C survived D.having been survived
高手说下为什么是A 为什么B不对?
有很多人选C.这里不妨补充问一下，过去分词，也就是v-ed结构做定语时有两种意思：
1） 表示被动含义 The book bought in the store is interesting.
2) 表示完成含义：常见的有 fallen leaves 落叶
developed countries 发达国家
那么如果我们用v-ed来表示完成的含义，适用条件又是什么？
A.to have survived B surviving C survived D.having been survived
高手说下为什么是A 为什么B不对?
有很多人选C.这里不妨补充问一下，过去分词，也就是v-ed结构做定语时有两种意思：
1） 表示被动含义 The book bought in the store is interesting.
2) 表示完成含义：常见的有 fallen leaves 落叶
developed countries 发达国家
那么如果我们用v-ed来表示完成的含义，适用条件又是什么？
一道英语选择题,高手指教
检举 | 离问题结束还有 14 天 0 小时 提问者：damnedsheep | 悬赏分：5 | 浏览次数：121次
He was among the few people _______ the crash that happened yesterday.
A. to have survived B surviving C survived D. having been survived
答案是A. 高手说下为什么是A 为什么B不对?
答：在选答案之前,我想到的是定语从句who had suvived (in)... ,这个定语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时是为了说明它发生在主句was among ...这个表述时间之前,强调对当时的影响或结果.改成非谓语动词,因为不能用having survived 作后置定语,所以用了to have done 这个不定式的完成主动式. C. 是过去分词表示被动,而people与suvive是主动关系.D.不仅不能作后定语,与C一样没有搞清逻辑主语people与survive的主动关系.应首先排除CD.
B.为现在分词的主动一般式.它表示一个正在发生或与主句同时发生的动作.与实际情况不符.
再问： 这个回答很好，继续问下，不定式做定语有哪些条件？按照你的讲法那么下面的句子是否成立？ The accident to have happened yesterday is really terrible.
再答： 理论上成立，实际上很不好，很少见。我没有这样的语感。感觉是为造例句而造的句子。实际上说：The accident happened yesterday (somewhere) . It was terrible. 或The accident which happened yesterday in somewhere was really terrible.每天都有很多accidents, 昨天也不例外。光用一个yesterday作限制性定语是不够的。最好再加上个地点状语作限定。不定式作定语，从用一般式表将来。不定式的完成式用作定语的很少。多为：sb. is said to have done sth. 这样的句型。
检举 | 离问题结束还有 14 天 0 小时 提问者：damnedsheep | 悬赏分：5 | 浏览次数：121次
He was among the few people _______ the crash that happened yesterday.
A. to have survived B surviving C survived D. having been survived
答案是A. 高手说下为什么是A 为什么B不对?
答：在选答案之前,我想到的是定语从句who had suvived (in)... ,这个定语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时是为了说明它发生在主句was among ...这个表述时间之前,强调对当时的影响或结果.改成非谓语动词,因为不能用having survived 作后置定语,所以用了to have done 这个不定式的完成主动式. C. 是过去分词表示被动,而people与suvive是主动关系.D.不仅不能作后定语,与C一样没有搞清逻辑主语people与survive的主动关系.应首先排除CD.
B.为现在分词的主动一般式.它表示一个正在发生或与主句同时发生的动作.与实际情况不符.
再问： 这个回答很好，继续问下，不定式做定语有哪些条件？按照你的讲法那么下面的句子是否成立？ The accident to have happened yesterday is really terrible.
再答： 理论上成立，实际上很不好，很少见。我没有这样的语感。感觉是为造例句而造的句子。实际上说：The accident happened yesterday (somewhere) . It was terrible. 或The accident which happened yesterday in somewhere was really terrible.每天都有很多accidents, 昨天也不例外。光用一个yesterday作限制性定语是不够的。最好再加上个地点状语作限定。不定式作定语，从用一般式表将来。不定式的完成式用作定语的很少。多为：sb. is said to have done sth. 这样的句型。
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