The Verrazano Bridge,which was designed by Othmar Ammann,joi

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The Verrazano Bridge,which was designed by Othmar Ammann,joins Brooklyn to Staten
Island.It has a span of 4,260 feet.
1.joins 这里是什么用法
2.这里不是过去式吗,为什么 joins 还用三单呢?

1、句子成分
The Verrazano Bridge,joins Brooklyn to Staten （主句）
which was designed by Othmar Ammann,Island.(定语从句）
It has a span of 4,260 feet.（另一个句子）
2、具体解释
1）join在例句中的用法
这个例句,说的是一般事实,后面肯定用谓语动词单数,join这个词,这里就是一般用法,做动词用,表示“连接”的意思.joins.to.（连接.)
中间的which was...是说这个桥过去是由谁设计制作的,可以理解为同位语或是定语从句,不影响后面动词的时态,这里例句用过去式,表示设计的动作是过去发生的.
其实,也可以用一般现代式,除非桥被别人重新设计过.即which is designed by Othmar Ammann
2）joins用三单
一是因为the Verrazano Bridge是单数名词,后面动词要加S
二是因为这个The Verrazano Bridge（维拉萨诺大桥）,joins (连接)布鲁克林和史坦顿岛Brooklyn to Staten Island.这是一个一般事实,不仅过去连接这两个地方,现在也仍然连接着.表示客观规律、事实、科学真理的时候,英语里常用一般现代式,并且不随着原句的时态变化而变化.
如：The moon goes around the earth.（而不是went around)
三是根据后面句子的时态判断,应用一般现代式,注意看It has a span of..,这里其实也是个客观事实,表示桥墩的距离每个有4260英尺.

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