百度作业网定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句吗?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：百度作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/06/11 23:05:21
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句吗?
是的
限定性定语从句
关系代词
关系代词：在句中作主语、宾语或定语
1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略.[eg：This is the book （which）you want.]
2.如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
3.代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which：
a)先行词是anything,everything,nothing ,none等不定代词时；
b)先行词由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略；
c)先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
d)先行词中既有人又有物时；
e)整个句中前面已有which时；
f)当先行词为物并作表语时.
4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,当它引导的从句修饰物体时,可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样.
关系副词
关系副词：在句中作状语
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/ ...which (介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/ ...which (介词同先行词搭配)
1.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句.
2.when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导.
By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to business trip,he brings a lot of living necessities,such as towels,soap,toothbrush etc.
3.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导
There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.这里有人要和你说话.
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1.which引导的非限制性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如：
Charles Smith,who was my former teacher,retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师.
My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园.
This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍.
3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦.
Liquid water changes to vapor,which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发.
4.有时as也可用作关系代词
5.在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who,whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物,如果需要用why,
可用for which代替.；
p.s:which引导非限制性定语从句其后不可省略成分,as可以
限定性定语从句
关系代词
关系代词：在句中作主语、宾语或定语
1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略.[eg：This is the book （which）you want.]
2.如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
3.代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which：
a)先行词是anything,everything,nothing ,none等不定代词时；
b)先行词由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略；
c)先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
d)先行词中既有人又有物时；
e)整个句中前面已有which时；
f)当先行词为物并作表语时.
4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,当它引导的从句修饰物体时,可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样.
关系副词
关系副词：在句中作状语
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/ ...which (介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/ ...which (介词同先行词搭配)
1.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句.
2.when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导.
By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to business trip,he brings a lot of living necessities,such as towels,soap,toothbrush etc.
3.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导
There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.这里有人要和你说话.
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1.which引导的非限制性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如：
Charles Smith,who was my former teacher,retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师.
My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园.
This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍.
3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦.
Liquid water changes to vapor,which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发.
4.有时as也可用作关系代词
5.在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who,whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物,如果需要用why,
可用for which代替.；
p.s:which引导非限制性定语从句其后不可省略成分,as可以