英语翻译内在因素:苔丝是哈代作品中最具悲观色彩的女主角,作者形象的描绘了这样一个既可爱又可悲的角色.在哈代心中,苔丝拥有

英语翻译
内在因素:
苔丝是哈代作品中最具悲观色彩的女主角,作者形象的描绘了这样一个既可爱又可悲的角色.在哈代心中,苔丝拥有一个劳动者应有的各种优秀品质,更优异与那些所谓的贵族与资产阶级.她孝顺,温柔,坚毅,真诚,勇敢,反叛的性格是我们所称道的,但也正是这些性格特点,才使她自己走向命运的终结.
孝顺,温柔,有责任心.
不可否认,苔丝是一个孝顺的女孩,她对父母的命令是言听计从,从不违背.而且在父亲不能劳作和去世后,她作为最大的女儿,主动承担起了养家的义务,照顾母亲及几个弟弟和妹妹,体现了极大的责任心,而且在家里遇到极其困窘的时候,她总是挺身而出,一次是去认亲,后来是答应下嫁亚雷.让读者看来,在这个家庭中,好像苔丝就是用来牺牲的,天生就是一个悲惨的命.
坚毅,反叛
如果说苔丝的性格中最令人震撼的,那就应该是坚毅和反叛了.她的性格在当今社会可能没人会在意,会认为很正常.但是,在一百多年前的英国社会,这样的女孩就很令人感叹了.在她被亚雷强暴以后,她决定不嫁给亚雷,因为她鄙视他,虽然那时的很多女孩子一失身就会委曲求全,逼不得已的嫁给强暴自己的人.可以设想,如果当初被亚雷玷污后,无可奈何的嫁给了亚雷,那么苔丝的这一生可能就不是这样的了,可能成了一个少奶奶,可能永远都不缺钱花,可能会变成另外的人.但是苔丝没有这样做,因为她命中注定不是这样的人,做不出这样的事,因为这样她是不会快乐的.她是坚定的,她要找自己真正爱的人;她不愿被世俗的观念所驱使,她要走自己的路,过自己想要过的生活.可以说,苔丝的观念是不被当时的社会所接受的,她的坚毅和反叛也注定了不被社会所容,必将作为社会的牺牲品.
真诚,勇敢
真诚,勇敢,自尊是每一个人都应具有的良好品质,但是这良好品质在一个纯洁的女人身上却变成了悲剧的引导者.
正因为真诚,在新婚夜,在克莱倾诉完自己的过去的时候,苔丝忘记了母亲的忠告,此时她的心中只有爱,热烈的,也是从未有过的爱与真诚,使她向自己的丈夫吐露了自己悲惨的过去,但是克莱并没有接受她的坦白,而是舍她而去,这是苔丝人生最大痛苦的开端.
正因为勇敢,她敢于在那个时代当起未婚妈妈,勇于去做时代的叛逆者;也正是勇敢,她杀死了亚雷,追求自己真正的爱.但这勇敢的代价是被社会所唾弃,是无法逃离所谓的"法律的制裁"而献出了自己年轻而又宝贵的生命.
通过对苔丝的内在性格的探究,不难看出命运确实是复杂的……不,是矛盾的.矛盾的人生,矛盾的社会,矛盾的偶然,矛盾的可悲的人们……
第一次阅读这部作品时,我最深切的感受就是:《苔丝》是一部让人不忍心读下去的书.多么希望故事永远停留在最初的时候,一切都不曾发生,让苔丝怀抱她洁白的梦想宁静地生活在僻远的山村.可是一切都未能如愿.也许正如哈代的悲观主义思想所归咎的"命运的作弄".这种哲学是我们所不会赞同的,但当全身心地凝注于苔丝的悲惨命运时,却不得不惊叹命运的残酷,人生的悲哀.
当我再次回味时,我感觉到的已经不仅仅是苔丝悲惨的命运,还有苔丝带来的许多高尚,纯洁的东西,无论命运会怎样,人性中的高尚和纯洁永远不会泯灭.尽管在苔丝身上意欲与命运之间的背离是那样残酷,但是,她是这样一个充满质感的人物,她从哈代的威塞克斯乡土小说中走出来,获得了永恒的魅力.
我们喜欢苔丝,我们怜悯苔丝,我们赞扬苔丝,正是这一的女孩那孝顺,温柔,坚毅,反叛,真诚,勇敢的个性感染了我们,警醒了了我们,净化了我们.苔丝死了,但她的形象却会一直留存在每一位读者的心中,永远挥之不去!
不要机译

Internal factors:
Hardy's Tess is the most pessimistic works in the colors of the heroine, the author depicts the image of both cute and such a tragic role. In the hearts of Hardy, Tess workers should have a variety of excellent quality, superior to those The so-called aristocracy and bourgeoisie. She filial piety, gentle and strong, sincere, courageous, the rebellious character is what we call Road, but it is these personality characteristics, to make her own destiny to the end.
Filial piety, gentle and responsible.
It is undeniable that Tess is a family of the girl, her parents言听计从the order is never violated. But not his father, and crafts after the death of her daughter, as the largest and take the initiative to undertake the obligation to support the family, care for mothers and a few Brother and sister, embodies a great sense of responsibility, but encountered great difficulties in the home, she always stepped forward, one is to recognize the pro-and later agreed to marry is Ya-lei. Appears to give readers in This family, like Tess is used to sacrifice, born is a tragic fate.
Perseverance, rebel
If the character Tess of the most shocking, it should be firm and the rebel, and she is the character in today's society may no one will care, that would be quite normal, but in more than 100 years ago in the British society, This girl is very sigh of when she was raped after Ya-lei, she decided not to marry Ya-lei, because she despised him, although at that time a lot of girls will Weiquqiuquan Shishen, forced to marry the rape Themselves. Could be envisaged, if the Ya-lei had been tarnished, no alternative married Ya-lei, Tess's life may not be such, may become a Shaonai Nai, may never spend money, Will become another person. Tess but failed to do so, because she is not predestined such a person, Zuo Buchu such a thing, because she was not so happy. She is firm, to find her own true Love; she did not want to be motivated by the concept of secularism, she should take its own course, want to have its own life. It can be said that Tess is not the concept was accepted by the community, her perseverance and The rebels had not been doomed by social capacity, as a society will inevitably fall prey to.
Sincere, courageous
Sincere, courageous, self-esteem is everyone should have a good quality, but good quality in a pure woman who has become a tragedy of the guide.
It is precisely because of good faith, in the wedding night, in Berkeley to talk End their past, Tess forget the mother's advice, at this time only in the minds of her love, warm, but also has never had the love and sincerity, so that she To her husband tell their own tragic past, but Klein did not accept her confession, but left her care, which is the largest life Tess painful start.
It is precisely because of bravery, her courage to effect in that era when unmarried mothers, the courage to do the times of the traitor; It is also brave, she killed the Ya-lei, the pursuit of their true love. But this is the price of bravery by the cast aside by society , Is unable to escape from the so-called "legal sanctions" and gave his young and precious life.
By Tess of the inherent character of Inquiry, it is not difficult to see that fate is indeed complex…… not, is contradictory. Contradictions of life, social conflicts and contradictions of the accident, the tragic contradictions of the people……
The first reading of this work, my deepest feelings: "Tess" is a people not bear to read the book. Hope that the story will always stay in the original, not all had to embrace Tess She white dream to live in the quiet of the remote mountain village. But everything is unable to do so. Perhaps as Hardy's pessimism thinking by blaming the "fate of the Zuonong." This philosophy is what we will not agree, but when the whole body Tess Ningzhu carefully in the tragic fate, they have amazed the fate of the cruel, sad life.
When I again recollection, I have not felt the tragic fate of Tess, Tess of the many noble, pure things, this also tells us that no matter what will be the fate and human nature in the noble and pure Will never destroy. Tess on despite the desire and destiny as a departure from the cruel, but she is such a person full of texture, she Hardy's Wessex Local stories come out, was the eternal Charm.
We like Tess, Tess have mercy on us, and we commend Tess, is this girl that filial piety, gentle and perseverance, the rebels, sincere, courageous personality with us, we had a sobering, to purify us. Tess Dead, but her image would have been retained in every reader's mind, never ever!