tom said ：“I have finished my work改为间接引语

来源：学生作业帮编辑：百度作业网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/03 16:30:23

tom said ：“I have finished my work改为间接引语
tom said he ____ ____(finish)his work

改为间接引语：Tom said that he had finished his homework.
直接引语变为间接引语时,需要注意三点：
1.人称的变化.尤其是第一、二人称要变为与主语相一致的人称.第三人称则不变.
2.时态的变化.就是要往前推一个时态.直接引语为一般现在时,间接引语就要用一般过去时.
注意：直接引语为一般过去时和现在完成时,间接引语都用过去完成时.
当直接引语为过去完成时,间接引语也用过去完成时.（原因是我们所学时态最多能倒推为过去完成时.）
3.代词和状语的变化.
this变为that these变为those
now变为then tomorrow变为the next day
here变为there
come变为go
此处未列完整.
此外,还需要注意直接引语的句型.（主要注意陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句）
此题主要注意时态和人称.
再问：额我打错了- - 是 ____ _____ finished 那么应该填had have吗？had后面不是要跟过去分词
再答：不用此题只能：Tom said that he had finished his homework. finished前面只有一个空啊或者Tom said that he had had his homework finished.(这样语法上没有问题，但是机构很不合理。)
再问： John said ____ _____ _____ finished his work. 原题是这样的如果是这样只用“that he had”吗
再答：对！记得，在变陈述句时很容易就把that忘掉了啊！前面我写答案时已经很清楚的啊！而且宾语从句中的that不能被省略。只有口语中可省略！切记！！！！！！！！！！！！
再问：为什么had had机构不合理呢是不是有一个had就不该有第二个了
再答：不是那样子的啊！有个句式是：have sth done.“使某事被做” 因为你要用过去完成时（had+动词过去分词），那就变成had had sth done。但是请你注意看两句话中his homework的位置啊！你之前的题已经都把his homework放到最后了，所以只能用第一种，即：Tom said that he had finished his homework. 当然你也可以用第二种，只是要注意宾语的位置在及物动词之前啊！！
再问：啊原来是这个样子。。那第二种是不是Tom said that he had had his homework finished
再答：嗯嗯就是啊我上面有写到的哈呵呵
再问：。。不好意思没看到- - 麻烦你了可以留个联系方式什么的么有好多地方不懂想再问问
再答： 275124469

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