百度作业网求人帮忙关于英国历史的中译英
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求人帮忙关于英国历史的中译英
亨利七世生活朴素,吃苦耐劳,有奉献精神,这位君主在位初期主要精力花在消灭约克朝的旧势力,巩固自己的统治.当时法国和英国还是对立的,他们支持一些企图推翻亨利七世的人,几次将这位君主逼入绝境,特别是一位假理查,曾三次入侵英国直到1499才被处死.亨利七世后期主要工作是加强王权,它增加国王收入减少对议会的依赖做法.他依靠大权获得了大片领土,收入得到提高,又由于海外贸易收入也大大增加.后来他依靠中等阶层,任人唯贤,这样的做法制服了大贵族,都铎王朝的基础已经建立,亨利七世24年的统治为他伟大孙女伊丽莎白一世英国的枪声打下了基础.
虽然总的来说都铎王朝施行的是反圈地政策.1489年亨利七世下令禁止圈占20英亩以上的农庄1515年亨利八世下令一年之内将改为耕地的牧场复原,但都是一纸空文,政府一方面颁布法令,同时又禁止流浪,强迫农民被迫劳动.到了都铎王朝后期议会废除反圈地法令,引起了圈地狂潮.
亨利七世生活朴素,吃苦耐劳,有奉献精神,这位君主在位初期主要精力花在消灭约克朝的旧势力,巩固自己的统治.当时法国和英国还是对立的,他们支持一些企图推翻亨利七世的人,几次将这位君主逼入绝境,特别是一位假理查,曾三次入侵英国直到1499才被处死.亨利七世后期主要工作是加强王权,它增加国王收入减少对议会的依赖做法.他依靠大权获得了大片领土,收入得到提高,又由于海外贸易收入也大大增加.后来他依靠中等阶层,任人唯贤,这样的做法制服了大贵族,都铎王朝的基础已经建立,亨利七世24年的统治为他伟大孙女伊丽莎白一世英国的枪声打下了基础.
虽然总的来说都铎王朝施行的是反圈地政策.1489年亨利七世下令禁止圈占20英亩以上的农庄1515年亨利八世下令一年之内将改为耕地的牧场复原,但都是一纸空文,政府一方面颁布法令,同时又禁止流浪,强迫农民被迫劳动.到了都铎王朝后期议会废除反圈地法令,引起了圈地狂潮.
Henry VII,plain living,hard-working,with dedication,the reigning monarch spent the early elimination of York towards the main effort of the old forces,to consolidate their rule.At that time France and the United Kingdom or the opposite,they support some of the people to overthrow Henry VII,the monarch several times the impasse,in particular,is a fake Richard,three times until the 1499 invasion of the British Caibei executed.Henry VII,the main work is to strengthen the royal post,it increases the king revenue dependence on parliamentary practice.He got to rely on large tracts of territory,power,income improved,and because foreign trade income also increased significantly.Later,he relied on the middle class,merit,this approach has great nobles uniform,Tudor basis has been established,the 24-year reign of Henry VII for his great granddaughter,Elizabeth laid the foundation for the British guns.
Although the overall implementation of the Tudor policy of anti-enclosure.1489 Henry VII ordered a ban on farms occupy more than 20 acres in 1515 Henry VIII ordered the land within one year will be converted to pasture recovery,but they are a dead letter,the government issued a decree prohibiting the same time,wandering,forced Farmers were forced to labor.To the late Tudor Act of Parliament repealing anti-enclosure,causing a wave of enclosure.
Although the overall implementation of the Tudor policy of anti-enclosure.1489 Henry VII ordered a ban on farms occupy more than 20 acres in 1515 Henry VIII ordered the land within one year will be converted to pasture recovery,but they are a dead letter,the government issued a decree prohibiting the same time,wandering,forced Farmers were forced to labor.To the late Tudor Act of Parliament repealing anti-enclosure,causing a wave of enclosure.