英语翻译1.Mary worked just so much (as she was told to)括号中的用法、为什

英语翻译
1.Mary worked just so much (as she was told to)括号中的用法、为什么不用like爱混
2.there is hardly any environment on earth（ to which） some species of animal or other has not adopted successfully.分解成some species of animals to hardly any environment.为什么不用wherever,so that,which?
3.he will never forget the days (which ) he spent with with his
grandma."the days"那些天,不是表时间嘛,为什么不用when?
4.the precautions against air pollution,(as )suggested by the local government,will be seriously considered here.我敢肯定这是非限定性定语从句,所以排除since,afer(我这样推理对不对?)为什么不选while,“同时”不是也做连接词吗?

一,as 与like的区别 1.表示象...一样时,as接从句,like 接短语 Do everything as I do.象我一样做.He is/looks like his mother.他长得像他妈妈.2.as当介词接短语时,表示作为...不是象...一样的意思.like 当动词时,是喜欢的意思,不要搞混为象...We should study as Lenin studied.我们应该像列宁那样学习.As a League Member,I should take everything in the lead.作为一名团员,我应该起带头作用.从题目中可知道,后面是个从句,因此用as.
二,adopt是不及物动词,后面必须加to才能加宾语,从题目可以看出,是adopt to any environment.这里environment后面跟了一个which引导的定语从句.
关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间;当先行词指人时,介词后的关系代词用whom,其余用which,这时的关系代词不能省略;有时为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面,这时的which可用that替换.当介词放在从句有关动词的后面时,关系代词which,that,whom在口语中和非正式文体中经常省略.如:
This is the room in which he used to live.= This is the room (which / that) he used to live in.这是他过去居住过的房间.
Who's the man with whom you just shook hands?=Who's the man (that / whom) you just shook hands with?刚才你与他握手的那个人是谁?
但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面.如:
This is the book (which / that) I'm looking for.这就是我在找的那本书.
在这类定语从句中,介词的选择一般根据动词的需要,如上述几例,或者根据先行词来决定.如:
There is a mountain of which the top is always covered with snow.有一座山顶总是覆盖着雪的山.介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句
关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间;当先行词指人时,介词后的关系代词用whom,其余用which,这时的关系代词不能省略;有时为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面,这时的which可用that替换.当介词放在从句有关动词的后面时,关系代词which,that,whom在口语中和非正式文体中经常省略.如:
This is the room in which he used to live.= This is the room (which / that) he used to live in.这是他过去居住过的房间.
但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面.如:
This is the book (which / that) I'm looking for.这就是我在找的那本书.
在这类定语从句中,介词的选择一般根据动词的需要,如上述几例,或者根据先行词来决定.如:
There is a mountain of which the top is always covered with snow.有一座山顶总是覆盖着雪的山.
How to live longer is a question to which man has tried tofind a good answer for thousands of years.如何才能长寿,是人类数千年来力图寻求良好答案的问题.（名词answer与to连用）
总结说来,to which的意思要根据前面的先行词结合来翻译,单独的话没有什么意义.
三,是的,the days那些天,是表时间的,但是做定语从句的题目,不能简单看先行词是什么意思,还要看后面分句的动词使用情况,这里spend已经有宾语the days,因此就不需要再用when了,希望你能好好比较下面两个句子：
I'll never forget the days when/in which we worked together.
I'll never forget the days which we spent together.
四,你说对了一部分,这题根据基本意思理解就可以了,as表示“正如”的意思.while是没有这个意思的,建议仔细看看as的用法.while很少出现上述这种情况下.