百度作业网宾语从句省略和 非谓语动词的区别
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：百度作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/16 12:05:50
宾语从句省略和 非谓语动词的区别
在网上听别说从句省略就是变成非谓语,但是某些点不明白
从句：the man who are repairing the road.
非谓语：the man repairing the road.
这个可以理解,去掉that ,那么谓语 are repairing要变成现在分词 repairing 非谓语.可以理解为省略就是变成非谓语
但是这个就不明白了,
they are the man that i saw yesterday.
they are the man I saw yesterday.
我认为：很明显就算是省略了that ,saw 在句子中还是做谓语啊.我觉得这个才是宾语从句that的省略情况吧
所以,请问写作的时候怎么区分,是宾语从句的省略还是变成了非谓语
在网上听别说从句省略就是变成非谓语,但是某些点不明白
从句：the man who are repairing the road.
非谓语：the man repairing the road.
这个可以理解,去掉that ,那么谓语 are repairing要变成现在分词 repairing 非谓语.可以理解为省略就是变成非谓语
但是这个就不明白了,
they are the man that i saw yesterday.
they are the man I saw yesterday.
我认为：很明显就算是省略了that ,saw 在句子中还是做谓语啊.我觉得这个才是宾语从句that的省略情况吧
所以,请问写作的时候怎么区分,是宾语从句的省略还是变成了非谓语
the men who are repairing the road 变成 the men repairing the road 正是你说的定语从句（不是“宾语从句”）变为非谓语动词结构.定语从句变为非谓语动词有一个先决条件：被修饰的先行词在从句里做主语.如上例中的 the men 就是从句的主语：the men who were repairing the road.注意：如果从句是被动句型,其非谓语动词形式是过去分词：the men seen repairing the road 的从句是 the men who were seen repairing the road.
但 they are the men that i saw yesterday 可以写成 they are the men i saw yesterday 就不是定语从句变成非谓语结构了.这个省略了关系代词 that/which 的句子仍然是定语从句.定语从句关系代词的省略也有一个先决条件：被修饰的先行词在从句里作宾语.如上面例句的 the men 就是从句的宾语：I saw the men yesterday.
但 they are the men that i saw yesterday 可以写成 they are the men i saw yesterday 就不是定语从句变成非谓语结构了.这个省略了关系代词 that/which 的句子仍然是定语从句.定语从句关系代词的省略也有一个先决条件：被修饰的先行词在从句里作宾语.如上面例句的 the men 就是从句的宾语：I saw the men yesterday.