有关非谓语动词的题1.John has really got the job because he showed me

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有关非谓语动词的题
1.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_______him it .
本题填offering,为何不填to offer?
2".It is such a nice place ",Mather said as she sat at the table_______for customs.
本题填reserved 为何不填 to be reserved?

1.如果是to offer那么要么表明“目的是为了.”,要么表明这个动作没有发生,所以,从整个句子来看,是错误的.John已经得到了这份工作.offering 在这里是表示伴随,而且是主动,因为它的逻辑主语是“the letter”,"the letter "与“offer”之间的关系是主动的发出,所以用主动态.
2.还是上面一样,用了to do就表示“为了给客人预定”的意思了,这个在中文中可以,英语中不行,reserved for customs 是作为后置定语出现的,它省略的成分是“which was ”.
再问：动词不定式不能作为后置定语吗？凡有动词不定式的都表示将要和未发生的吗？
再答：作后置定语也可以，但还是表示将来发生的事情。In the days to come, I will go to college all by myself.在将来的时间，我会自己一个人去上大学。

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