百度作业网求英语定语从句的关系词问题的解析
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：百度作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/27 21:13:21
求英语定语从句的关系词问题的解析
1.Do you still remember the place (that/ which) we visited last week?
2.Do you still remember the place (where) we visited the painting exhibition?
为什么1.2题的连词不一样呢?第2题怎么翻译?
3.It was in the street (that) I met John yesterday.
为什么不用where/ which?It指代的什么?
4.It was about 600 years ago (that) the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
为何不用when?怎么翻译?
5.The moment (that) I saw you,I recognized you.
为什么不用when?
6.What else was there is my brother (that) you didn’t like?
为何不用who?怎么翻译?
7.He lives in the room,the window (of which) faces to the south.
为何不用whose?
8.And there is one point (that) I’d like your advice.
用which可否?
9.Winter is the time of year (that) the days are short and nights are long.
为何不用when?
10.I have two sisters,and (both of whom/them) are doctors.
1.Do you still remember the place (that/ which) we visited last week?
2.Do you still remember the place (where) we visited the painting exhibition?
为什么1.2题的连词不一样呢?第2题怎么翻译?
3.It was in the street (that) I met John yesterday.
为什么不用where/ which?It指代的什么?
4.It was about 600 years ago (that) the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
为何不用when?怎么翻译?
5.The moment (that) I saw you,I recognized you.
为什么不用when?
6.What else was there is my brother (that) you didn’t like?
为何不用who?怎么翻译?
7.He lives in the room,the window (of which) faces to the south.
为何不用whose?
8.And there is one point (that) I’d like your advice.
用which可否?
9.Winter is the time of year (that) the days are short and nights are long.
为何不用when?
10.I have two sisters,and (both of whom/them) are doctors.
定义(Definition):在一个复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.这个被修饰的词就叫先行词引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as和关系副词where,when,why.
1 由关系代词引导的定语从句
A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)
that 指物 The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)
总结:(1)当that和which作主语时不能省略;作宾语时,在非正式文体中通常可以省略;whom也可以省略,但当whom位于介词后面时,不能省略.注意:在定语从句中,有的成分可以省略,但是主句中的先行词一定不能省略,如果一个定语从句在主句中缺少先行词,则一定要补上先行词.
(2) 关系代词whom,which (没有that) 在从句中作宾语时,可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间,构成介词+关系代词 引导定语从句,也可放在从句中相关动词的后面(含介词的动词短语).如:The man to whom you talked is a famous runner.= The man (whom) you talked to is a famous runner.但是有的含有介词的动词短语一般不宜拆开(因为只有当它们连在一起的时候才有意思,拆开后意思就变了.
(3)引导词只能用that的情况
* 先行词既有人又有物时,要用that 而不用which/who引导定语从句.He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.
* who或者which开头的疑问句中,若还要用关系代词引导定语从句时,要用that引导定语从句而不用who和which.Who is the girl that is singing in the hall (避免重复)
* 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.There is a park (that) we often visit on Sundays.
* 当先行词在定语从句中充当表语时,关系代词一般只能用that.My hometown is no longer the town (that) it used to be ten years ago.
(4) 引导词不能用that 的情况
* 非限制性定语从句中不能用that.
* 介词后不能用that.
* 当关系词后面有插入语时用which引导定语从句而不用that.Here is the English grammar book which,as I have told you,will help to improve your English.
* 先行词本身是that时,一般用which引导定语从句,以避免重复.The predicate is that which is said of the subject.
1 由关系代词引导的定语从句
A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)
that 指物 The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)
总结:(1)当that和which作主语时不能省略;作宾语时,在非正式文体中通常可以省略;whom也可以省略,但当whom位于介词后面时,不能省略.注意:在定语从句中,有的成分可以省略,但是主句中的先行词一定不能省略,如果一个定语从句在主句中缺少先行词,则一定要补上先行词.
(2) 关系代词whom,which (没有that) 在从句中作宾语时,可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间,构成介词+关系代词 引导定语从句,也可放在从句中相关动词的后面(含介词的动词短语).如:The man to whom you talked is a famous runner.= The man (whom) you talked to is a famous runner.但是有的含有介词的动词短语一般不宜拆开(因为只有当它们连在一起的时候才有意思,拆开后意思就变了.
(3)引导词只能用that的情况
* 先行词既有人又有物时,要用that 而不用which/who引导定语从句.He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.
* who或者which开头的疑问句中,若还要用关系代词引导定语从句时,要用that引导定语从句而不用who和which.Who is the girl that is singing in the hall (避免重复)
* 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.There is a park (that) we often visit on Sundays.
* 当先行词在定语从句中充当表语时,关系代词一般只能用that.My hometown is no longer the town (that) it used to be ten years ago.
(4) 引导词不能用that 的情况
* 非限制性定语从句中不能用that.
* 介词后不能用that.
* 当关系词后面有插入语时用which引导定语从句而不用that.Here is the English grammar book which,as I have told you,will help to improve your English.
* 先行词本身是that时,一般用which引导定语从句,以避免重复.The predicate is that which is said of the subject.