英语翻译ABSTRACT :Construction projects are one of the sources o

英语翻译
ABSTRACT :Construction projects are one of the sources of solid waste in the urban area.Various
researches in develop countries indicate that contribution of construction waste in the urban area tend
to increase.Implementation of construction waste management hierarchy can be an approach to
manage and reduce the waste.It is about priority and responsibility of managing waste.It includes
waste disposal,waste treatment,waste recycle and reuse,and waste reduction.As initial phase of
exploring the management of construction waste in Indonesia,the Department of Civil Engineering,
University of Indonesia,has conducted several studies to identify different types of construction waste
and their sources.This paper discusses the results of the study on the identification of construction
waste in road and highway construction projects in the greater Jakarta area.A questionnaire survey
was conducted to identify the types of waste and their sources.The study indicates that excess from
soil excavation,timber and reinforcing bars are the most dominant waste produced in highway
construction projects.In-efficient operation has been indicated as the main sources of these wastes.
The study also shows that lack of management capability is the main factor of the production of
construction waste,which is indicated correlation between the waste produced and management
aspects related to project duration and labours.

摘要：建设项目是在市区固体废物的来源之一.各种
研究,开发的国家表明,建筑废料的贡献市区趋向
增加.建筑废物的管理层次执行,可以采用一种方法来
管理和减少浪费.它是关于优先事项和废物管理的责任.它包括
废物处理,废物处理,废物回收和再利用和减少废物.由于初步阶段
探索在印度尼西亚的建筑废物的管理,土木工程署,
印度尼西亚大学,曾多次进行研究,确定不同类型的建筑废物
及其来源.本文讨论了关于建设识别研究的结果
在公路和公路建设项目浪费大雅加达地区.问卷调查
确定进行废物和来源的类型.研究表明,过量的
挖土,木材和钢筋是最主要的高速公路产生的废物
建设项目.在高效的运作已表示,因为这些废料的主要来源.
这项研究还表明,缺乏管理能力,是生产的主要因素
建筑废物,这是表明相关性之间的废物产生和管理
有关项目的期限和劳动方面.