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英语句子,回答每句问题,并对问题做简单解释,高分求答.

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英语句子,回答每句问题,并对问题做简单解释,高分求答.
7. They chose that place because it had steady winds, no trees, and miles of soft sand to land on .
问:后句中为什么加to?
8. For centuries, the Chinese people’s dream of space flight was only told in stories and tales.
问:tell在这里怎么翻译
9. Finally, the dream came true when China’s first manned spacecraft “Shen-zhou V” took off and started the trip to the outer space on October 16, 2003.
问:句中的为什么用to? to在这里是和start搭配还是和trip搭配,构成固定词组吗?
10.This successful flight realized a centuries-old dream cherished by the Chinese nation and made China the third country in the world to launch a manned spacecraft.
问:这本句为什么用to?to是和made搭配吗?,made不是只有在被动语态中才加to吗?
made所在分句是被动语态吗?made所在分句是什么时态?
11. Yang Liwei and Shenzhou V landed somewhere on a grassland in Inner Mongolia after making a 21 hours’ flight of 14 circles around the earth.
问:这里的making是make的现在分词形式还是,还是making这个词本身,我查字典,making本身也是一个词,是一个名词“制成”的意思.解释一下为什么用making而不用make?
12.The unreasonable development has not only led to damaging air quality, causing water pollution and endangering people’s lives, but also has had terrible consequences for animals and the environment.
问:句中“has had terrible”,为什么有两个have?
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答非所问的,就不要回答了。对答案不太肯定的,也不要回答了。希望认真回答,谢谢
英语句子,回答每句问题,并对问题做简单解释,高分求答.
你好这位朋友,这几句英语的解析如下:

7.
这句句子中to的作用是交代目的.句子中说,那个地方有steady winds,没有trees,还有miles of soft sand.可是,光说有soft sand不够,还需要说明喜好soft sand的原因,那就是to land on.简而言之,to land on交代了选择带有soft sand的that place的原因.

8.
这里的tell是讲述、叙述的意思.tell这个单词的字典所有义项请看下图:


9.
start a trip to...是固定搭配.这里to的作用是交代目的地.例句:Yesterday the Smiths started their trip to London.(译:昨天,史密斯一家开始了他们的伦敦之行).

10.
首先,用made而不是make是要和之前realized的过去时统一.
其次,我们把这句句子缩写一下,变成:This flight made China the third contry in the world to launch a spacecraft.
这样分析句式就变成了:A makes B someone to do something,to的作用是交代make作用的结果.
请注意,一般我们说make someone do something,是不用to的.可是,语法要求,当someone之后插入一个同位语的时候,to就必要了.什么叫同位语呢?请注意看:原句当中的China和the thrid country in the world代表同一个国家,在同一个句子位置中代表同样的作用扮演同样的角色,就是同位语.这个时候,to必须加进来帮忙.
例句:
-- 不用to,无同位语:The teacher has made two students clean the classroom.
-- 用to,有同位语:The teacher has made two students AMY AND TOM TO clean the classroom.

11.
after是介词,交代时间:“在……之后”.这里的……部分必须用名词或者ing的动名词形式.
after making a 21 hours' flight = 在完成了21小时的飞行之后.
例句:They finally returned home after travelling for 4 weeks in the USA.(译:他们在美国旅行4周之后终于回家了.)

12.
老样子,我们把这句话先把这句话缩写一下,看起来更清楚:
The unreasonable development has had terrible consequences...
这下就容易分析啦:
    the unreasonable development -- 主语
    has -- 完成时的引导词,由于主语是第三人称单数,所以have改成has
    had -- 完成时当中的主要动词,在完成时态下have写为had
再举个例子:
    These parks have had more visitors lately.(译:这些公园近期有了更多的游客.第一个have是完成时的引导词,第二个had是完成时中的主要动词.你可以和你那句原句对比下看看~)

希望我的回答对你有帮助,如果你对这些句子还有疑问欢迎你随时追问.请不要忘记采纳答案哦, :-)