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选择填空Friends play an important part in our lives ,and althoug

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选择填空
Friends play an important part in our lives ,and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted ,we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.
________(as ,as soon as ,when ,while ) we got on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a few.
Moreover ,a great many relationship come _______(beneath ,below,down,under)the blank term "friendship".In all case ,two people like one another and enjoy ________(to be ,been,being,having been )together,but beyond that .选择并说明为什么不选其他的选项,并且翻译填空的句子的意思,
最后一空是对的,前面两个和答案有出入
选择填空Friends play an important part in our lives ,and althoug
1、as,when, while这三个词都有"当……时候"之意,但用法有所不同,使用时要特别注意.
①when意为"在……时刻或时期",它可兼指"时间点"与"时间段",所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词,也可是持续性动词.如:
When I got home, he was having supper.我到家时,他正在吃饭.
When I was young, I liked dancing.我年轻时喜欢跳舞.
②while只指"时间段",不指"时间点",从句的动词只限于持续性动词.如:
While I slept, a thief broke in.在我睡觉时,盗贼闯了进来.
辨析
①when从句与主句动作先后发生时,不能与while互换.如:
When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.每当他做完工作后,总要稍稍休息一下.(when = after)
When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.当我到电影院时,电影已经开始了.(when=before)
②when从句动词为终止性动词时,不能由while替换.如:
When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.昨天他来时,我们正在打篮球.
③当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时,when, while才有可能互相替代.如:
While / When we were still laughing, the teacher came in.正当我们仍在大声嬉笑时,老师进来了.
④当从句的谓语动词是终止性动词,而且主句的谓语动词也是终止性动词时,when可和as通用,而且用as比用when在时间上更为紧凑,有"正当这时"的含义.如:
He came just as (or when) I reached the door.我刚到门那儿,他就来了.
⑤从句的谓语动词如表示状态时,通常用while.如:
We must strike while the iron is hot.我们应该趁热打铁.
⑥while和when都可以用作并列连词.
Mike is tall while his brother is short.迈克的个子很高,然而他弟弟很矮.
Mary was on her way home when two big boys stopped her.玛丽正走在回家的路上,这时两个大个子男孩拦住她.
2、below 它的反义词是 above ,表示位置低于某物,强调某物体在另一物体的下方,两者既不垂直也不接触.
under 它的反义词是over, 表示在某物的正下方(或垂直的下方),两个物体也不接触.
beneath 它的反义词是on ,表示“在……的下面”,两个物体接触.
below
例如:
Write your name below the line.在线下写上你的名字.
We are below the moon.我们在月下.
under
表示在……下面的意思时,有时可与below通用,但它指处于某物的正下方,其反义词是over.例如:
He stood under a tree. 他站在树下.
The cat was under the table.猫在桌子下面.
beneath
表示在……的下面的意思时,相当于below,尤其相当于under.但这是旧用法或文学用语,现在
很少用.例如:
Children are playing beneath the window.孩子们在窗子下面游戏.
注: down与以上几个词不同,意思是自……往下,指自上而下,由高而低,常与表示运动的动词连用.它的反义词是up.例如:
He fell down the stairs. 他从楼梯上跌了下来.的表面上).
3、第三格,考的是enjoy+doing,至于分词和不定式的区别,不是一下子能说清楚的.
下面翻译解释:“在我们生活中,朋友往往起着很重要的作用.我们可能会把友谊的存在当作是理所当然,但我们实际上常常并不清楚、并不了解我们是怎么交上朋友的.当我们和许多人愉快相处时,我们.”从句动词为终止性动词时,不能用while;主句不是终止性动词,不能换成as,所以只能用when.
“而且,许多关系冠于‘友谊’名下.在所有情形中,两个人相互有好感,喜欢呆在一起,但.”
故接着填的是below,being.
4、其实很多问题的答案在网上都能搜到,你不用都通过提问来解决,反而解决速度会更快些.
更正:第一格的后半句如果是转折之意,表示“尽管我们和许多人愉快相处,但我们只能和其中少数几个.”,则只能用as,as此时该翻译为“尽管”.
第二格如果不是考虑表面接触与否的话,我也不敢肯定啦.是under?
下面是另找的一些例子,你自己仔细看看吧.
under 情形近似于OVER
prep.
1. 在...下面,在...下方;在...里面
What are you wearing under your coat?
你外套里面穿什么?
They were playing chess under the tree.
他们在树下下棋.
2. 少于;低于;未满
The truck was traveling under fifty miles per hour.
那辆卡车以每小时不到五十英里的速度行驶着.
3. (表从属)在...的管理(或统治、领导、监督)之下
We work under an experienced engineer.
我们在一位经验丰富的工程师手下工作.
4. 正在...之中;正受到;处于...情况之下
The plan is still under discussion.
这个计划尚在讨论中.
5. 根据,按照
Under the new regulations this is permissible.
根据新的规章制度,这是可以的.
6. 由于,因为
7. 属于,归入
What do bats come under?
蝙蝠归属于哪一类?
ad.
1. 在下面,在下方
The boat went under.
那艘船沉下去了.
2. 从属地;服从地
3. 更低,更少,更小
Applicants for the job must be thirty and under.
申请这一工作的人年龄须在三十以下.
a.
1. 下面的,下方的
Tom had a fall and his under lip began to swell up.
汤姆跌了一跤,下唇开始肿起.
2. 下级的,从属的
3. 更低的,更少的,不足的
below,用法接近于ABOVE
ad.
1. 在下面;到下面;在下方;在楼下;在甲板下
From the hill top we could see the plains below.
从山顶上我们可以看到山下的大平原.
2. 在下级;在某一级以下
I mean officers of the rank of major and below.
我是说少校及少校以下的军官们.
3. 在水面(或地面)下
The miners are working below.
矿工们在地下干活.
4. 在本页下面(或下面一页)
See p.17 below.
见下面的第十七页.
5. 【书】在尘世上
6. 【口】(温度)在零下
7. 在下游
beneath
ad.
1. 在下;向下
As we flew over the mountains we could see that there were snowy peaks beneath.
我们飞过群山时看到了底下被雪覆盖着的山巅.
2. (地位等)较低;较劣
prep.
1. 在...之下;向...下面
The sun is now beneath the horizon.
太阳此刻落到地平线下了.
2. (地位等)低于;劣于
He is beneath his brother intellectually.
他在智力方面不如他兄弟.
3. 对...不适合(或不值得)
He considered that job beneath him.
他认为做那个工作有失他的身份.
4. 在...影响下
也不知道该从哪个方面解释啦,是后跟抽象意义?你弄清楚了告诉我一声吧. :)