亚历山大大帝英文介绍500字左右,要交流的{[亚历山大大帝,古代马其顿国王,世界古代史上著名的军事家和政治家.生于马其顿

亚历山大大帝英文介绍
500字左右,要交流的{[亚历山大大帝,古代马其顿国王,世界古代史上著名的军事家和政治家.生于马其顿王国首都派拉城.曾师从古希腊著名学者亚里士多德.十八岁随父出征,二十岁继承王位.他足智多谋,在担任马其顿国王的短短13年中,以其雄才大略.东征西讨,先是确立了在全希腊的统治地位,后又灭亡了波斯帝国.在横跨欧、亚的辽阔土地上,建立起了一个西起希腊、马其顿,东到印度恒河流域,南临尼罗河第一瀑布,北至药杀水的以巴比伦为首都的庞大帝国.创下了前无古人的辉煌业绩,促进了东西方文化的交流和经济的发展,对人类社会的进展产生了重大的影响.}]像这样

Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας, Aléxandros ho Mégasiii[›] from the Greek ἀλέξω alexo "to defend, help" + ἀνήρ aner "man"), was a king of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas.[1] He was undefeated in battle and is considered one of history's most successful commanders.[2]
Alexander succeeded his father, Philip II of Macedon, to the throne in 336 BC after Philip was assassinated. Upon Philip's death, Alexander inherited a strong kingdom and an experienced army. He was awarded the generalship of Greece and used this authority to launch his father's military expansion plans. In 334 BC, he invaded Achaemenid- ruled Asia Minor and began a series of campaigns that lasted ten years. Alexander broke the power of Persia in a series of decisive battles, most notably the battles of Issus and Gaugamela. He subsequently overthrew the Persian King Darius III and conquered the entirety of the Persian Empire.i[›] At that point, his empire stretched from the Adriatic Sea to the Indus River.
Seeking to reach the "ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea", he invaded India in 326 BC, but was eventually forced to turn back at the demand of his troops. Alexander died in Babylon in 323 BC, without executing a series of planned campaigns that would have begun with an invasion of Arabia. In the years following his death, a series of civil wars tore his empire apart, resulting in several states ruled by the Diadochi, Alexander's surviving generals and heirs.
Alexander's legacy includes the cultural diffusion his conquests engendered. He founded some twenty cities that bore his name, most notably Alexandria in Egypt. Alexander's settlement of Greek colonists and the resulting spread of Greek culture in the east resulted in a new Hellenistic civilization, aspects of which were still evident in the traditions of the Byzantine Empire in the mid-15th century. Alexander became legendary as a classical hero in the mold of Achilles, and he features prominently in the history and myth of Greek and non-Greek cultures. He became the measure against which military leaders compared themselves, and military academies throughout the world still teach his tactics.[3]ii[›]