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帮我翻译成汉语,谢谢!不要机器的翻译哦!关于中西方文化对礼仪的影响

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:百度作业网作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/04/29 05:44:21
帮我翻译成汉语,谢谢!不要机器的翻译哦!关于中西方文化对礼仪的影响
由于各国的历史与文化底蕴不同,各国人民在进行礼尚交往时的习惯也有不少差异。特别是中西方之间,礼仪上的差别很大,因为不了解这些差异而引起的误会和笑话并不少见。近代历史上有两则故事,相信大家会比较熟悉。故事一是:李鸿章曾应俾斯麦之邀前往赴宴,由于不懂西餐礼仪,把一碗吃水果后洗手的水喝了。当时俾斯麦不了解中国的虚实,为了不使李鸿章丢丑,他也将洗手水一饮而尽,见此情景,其他文武百官只能忍笑奉陪。还有一个故事是:一个国民党军官携夫人去机场迎接来自美国的顾问。双方见面后,美国顾问出于礼貌说:“您的夫人真漂亮!”军官甚感尴尬又不免客套一番:“哪里,哪里!”在中国,这本是一句很普通的客套话,可是蹩脚的翻译却把这句话译成:where?where?美国顾问听了莫明其妙,心想:我只是礼貌地称赞一下他的夫人,他居然问起我他的夫人哪里漂亮?于是他只好说:“从头到脚都漂亮!”这两个故事都是由于中西文化差异闹出的礼仪上的笑话。由此可见,了解中西方礼尚交往之间的习惯差异是很有必要的。往大处来说,一个国家无论是在政治上,还是在经济贸易中,了解对方国家的礼仪习惯,将有利于各国之间的交往。从小处来讲,一个人了解对方的礼仪民间习惯,是对对方的尊重,容易给对方留下一个好印象,以便交往的顺利进行。随着东西方文化的不断发展,东西方的礼仪正在相互融合,西方人逐渐地接受了东方文化中重情感等合理因素,东方人也逐渐地接受了西方文化中先进文明的礼仪和交往方式。但在现实生活中,由于东西方文化的差异而对礼仪产生的影响还很多,为此本文就以下几方面具体探讨东西方文化差异对礼仪所产生的影响:
一、社会交往方式的差异对礼仪的影响 二、个人人生观的差异对礼仪的影响
三、法制观念的不同对礼仪的影响
帮我翻译成汉语,谢谢!不要机器的翻译哦!关于中西方文化对礼仪的影响
由于各国的历史与文化底蕴不同,各国人民在进行礼尚交往时的习惯也有不少差异。特别是中西方之间,礼仪上的差别很大,因为不了解这些差异而引起的误会和笑话并不少见。近代历史上有两则故事,相信大家会比较熟悉。故事一是:李鸿章曾应俾斯麦之邀前往赴宴,由于不懂西餐礼仪,把一碗吃水果后洗手的水喝了。当时俾斯麦不了解中国的虚实,为了不使李鸿章丢丑,他也将洗手水一饮而尽,见此情景,其他文武百官只能忍笑奉陪。还有一个故事是:一个国民党军官携夫人去机场迎接来自美国的顾问。双方见面后,美国顾问出于礼貌说:“您的夫人真漂亮!”军官甚感尴尬又不免客套一番:“哪里,哪里!”在中国,这本是一句很普通的客套话,可是蹩脚的翻译却把这句话译成:where?where?美国顾问听了莫明其妙,心想:我只是礼貌地称赞一下他的夫人,他居然问起我他的夫人哪里漂亮?于是他只好说:“从头到脚都漂亮!”这两个故事都是由于中西文化差异闹出的礼仪上的笑话。由此可见,了解中西方礼尚交往之间的习惯差异是很有必要的。往大处来说,一个国家无论是在政治上,还是在经济贸易中,了解对方国家的礼仪习惯,将有利于各国之间的交往。从小处来讲,一个人了解对方的礼仪民间习惯,是对对方的尊重,容易给对方留下一个好印象,以便交往的顺利进行。随着东西方文化的不断发展,东西方的礼仪正在相互融合,西方人逐渐地接受了东方文化中重情感等合理因素,东方人也逐渐地接受了西方文化中先进文明的礼仪和交往方式。但在现实生活中,由于东西方文化的差异而对礼仪产生的影响还很多,为此本文就以下几方面具体探讨东西方文化差异对礼仪所产生的影响:
一、社会交往方式的差异对礼仪的影响 二、个人人生观的差异对礼仪的影响
三、法制观念的不同对礼仪的影响Detail is different because of history and culture of every country , peoples of all nations can't have difference few in the habit carrying out gift when esteeming an association. The difference especially between the middle west , on etiquette is very big , misapprehension and joke arousing because of not knowing about these difference are not rare. Have a two item of story the modern times in history , believe that everybody's meeting is familiar with comparatively. The story once is: That invites Li Hong Zhang Zeng Ying Bismarck go to attend a banquet, since not knowing Western-style food etiquette, the water washing hands after one bowl eats fruit has been drunk. Bismarck did not know about Chinese actual situation at that time, in order to not drag Li Hong Zhang through the mire, he drains the bowl also with the water washing hands , see this scene, officials of all ranks and descriptions other civil and military can only bear laugh at keep company. Still having a story is: Officer of a Kuomintang goes to an airport welcome the adviser who comes from American with wife. After both sides meets, the USA adviser says out of courtesy: "Your wife be really beautiful "! The officer feels a pretty pass very much making a few polite remarks unavoidably: "Oh , it's nothing "! In China, this is originally very average one polite greetings , incompetent translation this words translates into but but: Where? Where? The USA adviser has listened to Moming the person is wonderful , think of: I am only his wife praising an once politely , he asks my his wife that where is beautiful up unexpectedly? He is forced to say thereupon: "From head to foot all beautiful "! This two stories all are to make etiquette is upper laughingstock since Chinese and Western culture differences is noisy. It can be seen from it that west gift esteems the habit difference between the association in .know about is to be necessary very much. Come to say to the general goal one country is hit by disregarding being to still be trade on politics, in economy, the etiquette knowing the other party's country is accustomed to, general beneficial to association between every country. That from childhood, the place inspects the other party's etiquette , one people knows to be accustomed among the people, is to the other party's respecting , proceeds as planned and without a hitch easy to give the other party a good impression, to associate with. With East and West culture uninterrupted growth,East and West etiquette has fused in course of mutually , Occidental has highly valued emotion in having accepted an oriental cultural gradually waiting for the rational factor , Oriental has accepted west culture also gradually being hit by advanced civilized etiquette and association way. But in the actual life, difference because of East and West culture but return many back to the effect that etiquette produces, for this purpose the main body of a book the following concrete investigation and discussion East and West culture differences in several aspects affects right away to what etiquette comes into being: One, social interaction way difference checks affect two , personal etiquette outlook on life difference checking etiquette's affecting three , the legal sense diversity checks the etiquette effect