英语翻译杭州西湖杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部,面积 5.64平方公里,最大深度6.52米,平均深度1.21米.原为古湾,

英语翻译
杭州西湖
杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部,面积 5.64平方公里,最大深度6.52米,平均深度1.21米.原为古湾,钱塘江泥沙淤阻后形成.
西湖多数水域处于富营养状态,小南湖和三潭内湖已接近富营养下限,主要污染物是生活污染,N、P超过正常值6～4倍；年平均水温17．6℃,最高10月28．6℃,最低3月4．0℃,无湖冰；80年代初鱼类有51种,分属10目16科43属,鱼类来源有：(1)固有野杂鱼；(2)钱塘江带入鱼类,(3)人工引进驯化的养殖鱼种,养殖鱼类成为优势西湖最主要的放养鱼种是鲢和鳙,两者占总放养量的75%～80%；其次是鲫、河内鲫,其他养殖鱼类还有团头鲂、细鳞鲴、圆吻鲴、以及鳗鲡等,为保护大型水生植物,停止放养草鱼和青鱼,西湖还有少量
西湖古称钱塘湖,又名西子湖,形态为近于等轴的多边形,湖面被孤山及苏堤、白堤两条人工堤分割为5个子湖区,子湖区间由桥孔连通,各部分的湖水不能充分掺混,造成各湖区水质差异,大部分径流补给先进入西侧3个子湖区,再进入外西湖；湖水5．593km2,总容积1．10亿立方米,平均水深1．97米；西湖底质是一种有机质含量特别高的湖沼相沉积,属于粉砂质粘土或粉砂质亚粘土,最上层皆为藻骸腐泥层（黑色有机质粘土）,中层泥炭层或沼泽土,最下层为基底粉砂层；入湖河流部是短小的溪涧,主要补水河流为金沙涧、龙泓涧和长桥溪,泄流
西湖的美不仅在湖,也在于山.环绕西湖,西南有龙井山、理安山、南高峰、烟霞岭,大慈山、临石山、南屏山、凤凰山、吴山等,总称南山.北面有灵隐山、北高峰、仙姑山、栖霞岭、宝石山等,总称北山.它们像众心拱月一样,捧出西湖这颗明珠.山的高度都不超过400米,但峰奇石秀,林泉幽美.南北高峰遥相对峙,高插云霄.
西湖十景形成于南宋时期,基本围绕西湖分布,有的就位于湖上：苏堤春晓、曲苑风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、雷峰夕照、双峰插云、南屏晚钟、三潭印月,西湖十景各擅其胜,组合在一起又能代表古代西湖胜景精华,所以无论杭州本地人还是外地山水客都津津乐道,先游为快.

West Lake,Hangzhou
Hangzhou West Lake in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province western area of 5.64 square kilometers,the greatest depth of 6.52 meters,with an average depth of 1.21 meters.The original ancient Bay,Qiantang River sediment deposition resistance after forming.
Most West Lake eutrophic waters in the state,small and Santan Nanhu Lake has been close to the lower limit of nutritious,major pollutants are living pollution,N,P more than the normal six to four times the average temperature of 17.6 ℃,the highest in October 28.6 ℃ and the lowest March 4.0 ℃,no lake ice; in the early 1980s with 51 kinds of fish,a 10-16 Section 43 a head,fish sources:(1) the inherent wild fish; (2 ) Qiantang River into the fish,(3) the introduction of artificial breeding domesticated species,farmed fish as the main advantage of the West Lake is stocking silver carp and bighead carp species,both of the total stocking of 75% to 80%; Second is the crucian carp,crucian carp,Hanoi,there are other farmed fish Megalobrama amblycephala,Xilingu,kiss Gu Yuan,as well as eel,for the protection of large aquatic plants,and stop stocking grass carp and black carp,and there are a small number of West Lake
Originally known Qiantang Xihu Lake,also known as Xizihu,in the form of nearly equiaxed polygon,and the lake was Gushanzhen Sudi,Bodi two artificial embankment divided into five sub-region,the Great Lakes region of connectivity by the bridge opening,part of the lake not fully mixing,resulting in differences in the quality of the Great Lakes region,most of the runoff recharge first enter the three sub-west of the Great Lakes region,the re-entry of Westlake; 5.593 km2 lake,the total volume of 110 million cubic meters,with an average depth of 1.97 m; West Lake at the end of a particularly high content of organic matter in the lake facies,are silty clay or silty-clay,algae were the top recommendations sapropel layer (black organic clay),or middle layer of peat swamp land,most of the lower deck basement silt layer; Lake of the rivers and streams is a short,mainly pay for the Jinsha rivers and streams,Long Wang Jian and Longbridge River discharge
The United States not only in the Xihu Lake,but also because of Hill.Around the West Lake,Southwest has Longjingshan,of the rationale for Ansan,South Summit,hazy Ling,Daci Hill,the Council Rock Hill,Nanping Hill,Phoenix Hill,Wushan,collectively Nanshan.North Lingyin Hill,North Summit,Xiangu Hill,Qixialing,precious stones such as mountains,collectively Beishan.They like arch on the public mind as to endorse the Pearl West Lake.Hill,the high degree of not more than 400 meters,but peak Kistler show,Linquan beautiful.Remote peak of the confrontation between the North and South,inserted sky high.
Ten West Lake was formed in the Southern Song period,the basic distribution around the West Lake,and some in the Lake:Sudi Chunxiao,Qu Yuan Feng He,Benghuqiuru,Broken Bridge Canxue,Liulangwenying,Huagangguanyu,Leifeng Afterglow,double Cloud-interpolation,Nanping Wanzhong,Sandanyinru,the West Lake Ten trespassing its win combined ATTRACTIVE while representatives of the West Lake in ancient essence,whether local or foreign landscape Hangzhou passengers are remembered,for the first outbound fast.