tom was the first boy ()when you got there
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tom was the first boy ()when you got there
为什么填you talked to?求详细的讲解
为什么填you talked to?求详细的讲解
you talked to 做的是boy的定语,指的是和你说话的人.
再问: 那为什么不能用whom/who talked 呢?或者说因为talk是不及物动词,所以一定要加介词吗?那样的话,whom talk to可不可以填呢?这句话这么翻译吗?当你到达这里的时候,跟你说话的的tom是第一个到达的人。
再答: 可以用who talked,但意思就变成了“说话的人”而不是“与你说话的人”, whom talked 是不可以的,用talked, “boy”成了主语, 而whom 代表的是宾语。 whom talk to 更不可以,是完全的语法错乱。可以这样翻译,当你到达这里的时候,tom是第一个与你说话的男孩。翻译时,注意主句从句。the first boy是主句,whom you talked to 是从句。
再问: 那么do you know the man(i spoke to),这里面speak有说的意思,也有谈论的意思,那么speak当谈论的意思的时候就是不及物动词吗?我所说的那个人,说又好像是及物动词,应该怎么判断呢?
再答: 及物不及物的区别在于能不能直接加宾语,需不需要借助介词。可以用spoke to,意思也是我说话的那个人。spoke后边加english, chinese,等语言的时候,不需要借助介词,是及物的。但如果后边是人的话,就需要加介词。
再问: 那为什么不能用whom/who talked 呢?或者说因为talk是不及物动词,所以一定要加介词吗?那样的话,whom talk to可不可以填呢?这句话这么翻译吗?当你到达这里的时候,跟你说话的的tom是第一个到达的人。
再答: 可以用who talked,但意思就变成了“说话的人”而不是“与你说话的人”, whom talked 是不可以的,用talked, “boy”成了主语, 而whom 代表的是宾语。 whom talk to 更不可以,是完全的语法错乱。可以这样翻译,当你到达这里的时候,tom是第一个与你说话的男孩。翻译时,注意主句从句。the first boy是主句,whom you talked to 是从句。
再问: 那么do you know the man(i spoke to),这里面speak有说的意思,也有谈论的意思,那么speak当谈论的意思的时候就是不及物动词吗?我所说的那个人,说又好像是及物动词,应该怎么判断呢?
再答: 及物不及物的区别在于能不能直接加宾语,需不需要借助介词。可以用spoke to,意思也是我说话的那个人。spoke后边加english, chinese,等语言的时候,不需要借助介词,是及物的。但如果后边是人的话,就需要加介词。
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