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什么时候用不定式什么时候用动名词?

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什么时候用不定式什么时候用动名词?
he went on to say that it was as important to respect others as_by others.
A.to be respected B.being respected
为什么同样都是表被动 这个地方就要用不定式的被动而动名词的被动就不对呢?这样的题目总是弄不清楚 动名词跟不定式在句中到底应该怎么用?很诡异啊有木有?同样的 非谓语动词有这么多种形式 题目中我总是分不清该用什么啊!拒绝复制 跪谢!
什么时候用不定式什么时候用动名词?
这道题确实有点奇怪
it was as important to respect others as to be respected by others
这句话全句应该是这样的:
it was as imprtant to respect others as (it was important) to be respected by others.因为as后的从句与前面相同部分省略了.所以,就得用to be respected
如果想要用being respected,那就把前面的to respect others改成respecting others
不过it is important to do something比it is important doing something更常用