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SHAM group 论文里出现的SHAM sham operation是假手术模拟手术的意思,可以理解为空白对照组嘛?

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SHAM group
论文里出现的SHAM sham operation是假手术模拟手术的意思,可以理解为空白对照组嘛?
SHAM group 论文里出现的SHAM sham operation是假手术模拟手术的意思,可以理解为空白对照组嘛?
SHAM group可翻译成假手术组;对照组;空白对照组,对于这种专业的东西我也不是很了解,以下是几个例子,
1.The calcium node in PEMFs group was far more than that in sham group.
钙结节数量实验组也明显多于对照组.
2.In addition,24% of patients in the active group and 28% in the sham group reported vomiting.
此外,治疗组的病患有24%、对照组有28%的病患报告有呕吐.
3.Results.None of the animals in the sham group showed a significant change in firing due to venous stasis.
结果:假手术组没有一只由于静脉停滞产生明显的发作变化.
4.Methods :Twenty-four rats were divided into 4 groups :blank group,model group,sham operation group and electric acupuncture group.
方法:将健康大鼠随机分为正常组(空白对照组)、模型组、假手术组和电针治疗组.
5.Method:SD rats were randomly divided into normal group,sham operation group,TWP control group,model group,saline group,TWP low dose group and TWP high dose group.
方法:SD大鼠随机分为正常组、假手术组、药物对照组、模型组、生理盐水组、雷公藤多甙低、高剂量组.