英语翻译英语姓名的一般结构为：教名+自取名+姓.如 William Jafferson Clinton.但在很多场合中间

英语翻译
英语姓名的一般结构为：教名+自取名+姓.如 William Jafferson Clinton.但在很多场合中间名往往略去不写,如 George Bush,而且许多人更喜欢用昵称取代正式教名,如 Bill Clinton.上述教名和中间名又称个人名.现将英语民族的个人名、昵称和姓氏介绍如下：
I.个人名
按照英语民族的习俗,一般在婴儿接受洗礼的时候,由牧师或父母亲朋为其取名,称为教名.以后本人可以在取用第二个名字,排在教名之后.英语个人名的来源大致有以下几种情况：
1.采用圣经、希腊罗马神话、古代名人或文学名著中的人名作为教名.
2.采用祖先的籍贯,山川河流,鸟兽鱼虫,花卉树木等的名称作为教名.
3.教名的不同异体.
4.采用（小名）昵称.
5.用构词技术制造新的教名,如倒序,合并.
6.将母亲的娘家姓氏作为中间名.
英语民族常用的男子名有：James,John,David,Daniel,Michael,常见的女子名为：Jane,Mary,Elizabeth,Ann,Sarah,Catherine.
II.昵称
昵称包括爱称、略称和小名,是英语民族亲朋好友间常来表示亲切的称呼,是在教名的基础上派生出来的.通常有如下情况：
1.保留首音节.如 Donald => Don,Timothy => Tim.如果本名以元音开头,则可派生出以’N’打头的昵称,如：Edward => Ned.
2.+ie 或 -y 如：Don => Donnie,Tim => Timmy.
3.采用尾音节,如：Anthony => Tony,Beuben => Ben.
4.由一个教名派生出两个昵称,如：Andrew => Andy & Drew.
5.不规则派生法,如：William 的一个昵称是 Bill.
III.姓氏
英国人在很长的一段时间里只有名而没有姓.直到16世纪姓氏的使用才广泛流行开来.英语姓氏的词源主要有：
1.直接借用教名,如 Clinton.
2.在教名上加上表示血统关系的词缀,如后缀-s,-son,-ing；前缀 M’-,Mc-,Mac-,Fitz- 等均表示某某之子或后代.
3.在教名前附加表示身份的词缀,如 St.-,De-,Du=,La-,Le-.
4.放映地名,地貌或环境特征的,如 Brook,Hill等.
5.放映身份或职业的,如：Carter,Smith.
6.放映个人特征的,如：Black,Longfellow.
7.借用动植物名的,如 Bird,Rice.
8.由双姓合并而来,如 Burne-Jones.
英语姓氏虽然出现较教名晚,但数量要多得多.常用的有：Smith,Miller,Johnson,Brown,Jones,Williams.
IV.几点说明
1.较早产生的源于圣经,希腊罗马神话的教名通常不借用为姓氏.
2.英国人习惯上将教名和中间名全部缩写,如 M.H.Thatcher；美国人则习惯于只缩写中间名,如 Ronald W.Reagan.
3.在姓名之前有时还要有人际称谓,如职务军衔之类.Dr.,Prof.,Pres.可以用于姓氏前或姓名前；而Sir 仅用于教名或姓名前.
汉译英.

The general structure English name for: the first name + + the name of the surname himself. Such as William Jafferson Clinton. But on many occasions middle name often didn't write, such as omitting the Bush, and many people prefer a nickname Christian name, such as replacing Clinton official ali. The first name and middle name also called personal name. Now will English national personal name, nicknames and surname is introduced as follows:
I. personal name
According to the custom of the English people, be in commonly baby when baptized by pastor or parents, called for the family named Christian name. Later I can access the second name, row after in the first name. The source of English personal name roughly several situations:
1. Using the bible, ancient Greek and Roman mythology, the celebrity or literary classics as the first name names.
2.adopt ancestors origin, mountains and rivers, birds and animals such as trees, flowers water flea name as a Christian name.
3. The first name of different variants.
4. Adopt (fart.very) nicknames.
5. Use word-formation technology to create new Christian name, such as transferable, mergers.
6. The mother's surname as her middle name.
English national common man name: James, John, David, Daniel, Michael, common woman like some more, Mary, called: Elizabeth, Ann, even, new Catherine.
II. The nickname
Nicknames including nickname, merchants and middle name, is an English national relatives and friends often come between cordial call, is the basis of the first name of derivative. Usually has the following situations:
1. Keep the first syllable. Such as Donald = > > Timothy = Don, Tim. If specific with a vowel sound, then can begin to 'N' derived nickname, such as: begin = > Ned Edward.
2. + ie or - such as: Don = > y > Timmy Donnie, Tim =.
3. By day, such as: both Anthony end Beuben = > Tony, = > Ben.
4. Christian name derives from a nickname, such as: two Andrew = > Andy & to Drew.
5. Irregular derived method, such as: William's nickname is Bill.
III. A surname
British people for a long time had only one name without surname. Until the 16th century the use was widely popular surname apart. English surname of etymology mainly include:
1. Christian name, such as Clinton directly borrow.
2. Add said in the first name of bloodline relations, such as suffix - s affix, - companies - ing; Prefix M '-, Mc -, Mac -, Fitz - are says so-and-so sons or offspring.
3. Before the first name of additional says identity, such as St - affix, De La, ethnic =, Le -,.
4. Showing places, geomorphic or environment characteristics of Brook, Hill, such as etc.
5. Projected the identity or professional, such as: politburo, Smith.
6. Projected the personal characteristics, such as: Black, Longfellow.
7. Use the name of the animals and plants, such as Bird, Rice.
8. ShuangXing mergers by Jones, such as Burne -.
English surname although appeared more Christian name late, but much more number. Commonly used are: Smith, Miller, Johnson, Williams, Jones, this time.
IV. Some instructions
1. Earlier from the bible, produced the Greek and Roman mythology Christian name usually don't borrow for a surname.
2. British habits Christian name and middle name will all abbreviations, such as m. h. Thatcher; Americans are used to only abbreviations, such as middle name Ronald w. Reagan.
3. Even before the names are sometimes interpersonal appellation, such as position rank. Dr., Prof. Pres. Can be used as a surname, before before or name; But Sir only for the first name or the name before.