作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

一道sat语法题错:The chair of the school board announced a plan to

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:百度作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/16 11:03:12
一道sat语法题
错:The chair of the school board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools during an interview with local a news reporter.
对:During an interview with local a news reporter,the chair of the school board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools.
有什么区别?怎么判断?
一道sat语法题错:The chair of the school board announced a plan to
第一句:The chair of the school board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools during an interview with local a news reporter.可能会是下面的句子结构:
  主语:The chair of the school board
  谓语动词:announced
  宾语:a plan to build two new elementary schools during an interview with local a news reporter
  【宾语核心词】a plan
  【后置定语】to build two new elementary schools during an interview with local a news reporter
第二句:During an interview with local a news reporter,the chair of the school board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools.
  时间状语:During an interview with local a news reporter,
  主语:the chair of the school board
  谓语动词:announced
  宾语:a plan to build two new elementary schools
两种分析语法都没有错,但是在意思上却截然不同.
本句中有两个动词:谓语动词 announced 和不定式to build,这就牵涉到时间状语修饰哪个动词的问题.
  第一句中的 during…有可能修饰不定式to build,容易理解成“在与本地新闻记者会见期间建设两个新小学的计划”.
  第二句中的 during…前置并用逗号隔开,只能理解成修饰谓语动词 announced,唯一的意思是:在与本地新闻记者会见期间宣布了建设两个新小学的计划.
显而易见,在短短的会见时间内建设两所小学是不可能的,这是是不符合事实的;相反,在会见期间宣布建设两所小学这件事则是合情合理的.
在存在两个以上动词的句子中,如果状语的后置,很容易引起歧义.